ze

Такође погледајте: Додатак:Варијанте од "ze"

==en ==

===Etymology

1===

====Pronunciation

==

• МФА^(кључ): /zə/

====Article

==

ze

1. Nonstandard spelling of the (usually signifying a foreign accent, often French or German).
   • 1992, Tristan Jones, Adrift, page 257:

     Then one French-American sous-chef, still in his white kitchen gear, climbed down from the cockpit, where he had been inspecting the cabin, peering inside, murmuring, "wonderfool–wonderfool, ze workmansheep!"

===Etymology

2===

====Pronunciation

==

• МФА^(кључ): /zi/

====Pronoun

==

ze

1. (rare, nonstandard) a Gender-neutral third-person singular subject pronoun, equivalent to singular they, and coordinate with gendered pronouns he and she.
   • 1996 June, Sullivan, Caitlin; Bornstein, Kate, Nearly Roadkill: an Infobahn erotic adventure‎^[1], New York: Serpent's Tail, →ISBN, LCCN 95072971, OL 820831M, Шаблон:LCC, strana 10:

   • 1997 децембар 18, Bornstein, Kate, My Gender Workbook: How to Become a Real Man, a Real Woman, the Real You, or Something Else Entirely, London, New York: Routledge, →ISBN, LCCN 98134184, OL 7495768M, Шаблон:LCC, strana 130:

   • 2006 март 22, Feinberg, Leslie, Drag King Dreams, New York: Carroll & Graf, →ISBN, LCCN 2006297545, OL 17890120M, Шаблон:LCC, strana 205:

   • 2010 октобар 12, Lopez, Erika, The Girl Must Die: A Monster Girl Memoir, Hicken, Jeffrey, San Francisco: Monster Girl Media, →ISBN, LCCN 21010902427, strana 143:

   • 2011 март 15, Locke, M. J., Up Against It, New York: Tor, →ISBN, LCCN 2010036538, OL 24494916M, Шаблон:LCC, strana 361:

=====Usage notes

=

• The genderqueer community are the primary proponents of ze. One refers to a person with ze and hir or zir typically (a) when their gender is unknown, and one wishes to avoid assuming their gender, or (b) when they are neither male nor female in gender, making he and she (and also either/or terms like s/he or (s)he) inappropriate and potentially hurtful.

=====Synonyms

=

• see Appendix:English third-person singular pronouns

=====Coordinate terms

=

• hir, hirs, hirself
• zir, zirs, zirself

====See also

==

• other attested and proposed gender-neutral pronouns

===Anagrams

=

• EZ, Ez. ^{(alphagram ez)}

---

Albanian

===Etymology

=

A Gheg dialect word, of unclear origin.

===Noun

=

ze f (indefinite plural ze, definite singular zeja, definite plural zejet)

1. soul

====Related terms

==

• zemër

---

Aukan

===Etymology

=

From

(deprecated template usage) [etyl] Холандски

zee (“sea”).

===Noun

=

ze

1. the sea, the ocean

===References

=

• Aukan-English Dictionary (SIL)

---

Cimbrian

===Etymology

1===

From Middle High German si(e) (“they”), merged from Old High German sie m pl, sio f pl, siu n pl, from Proto-Germanic *īz m, *ijôz f, *ijō n, the nominative plural forms of *iz. Cognate with Немачки sie, Холандски zij.

====Pronoun

==

ze

1. (Sette Comuni) they

   Синоним: zandare

=====Alternative forms

=

• zòi

=====Inflection

=

===Etymology

2===

====Pronoun

==

ze

1. Alternative form of zi (“she”)

===References

=

• Шаблон:R:Martalar1974

---

Czech

===Pronunciation

=

• МФА^(кључ): /zɛ/

• audio

  (file)

===Preposition

=

ze

1. from

====Usage notes

==

This preposition is followed by the genitive case.

====Synonyms

==

• z

---

Dutch

===Pronunciation

=

• МФА^(кључ): /zə/

• Audio

  (file)

• Hyphenation: ze
• Риме: -ə

===Pronoun

=

ze

1. Unstressed form of zij (feminine singular subject)

   Daar zit ze. ― There she is sitting.

2. Unstressed form of zij (plural subject)

   Daar zitten ze. ― There they are sitting.

3. Unstressed form of haar (feminine singular object)

   Ik zie ze. ― I see her.

4. Unstressed form of hen, hun (plural object)

   Ik zie ze. ― I see them.

====Usage notes

==

• In the Netherlands, ze is used as a reduced form of haar chiefly when referring to feminine inanimate things:

Ik wist de waarheid niet en ik wilde ze ook niet weten.

I didn’t know the truth and didn’t wish to know it either.

It is often avoided by using the reduced form h'r or the masculine form hem or the neuter form het or, in formal style, the full form haar.

• In Belgium, ze is usual as a reduced form of haar even when referring to persons (as in the example further above).

====Inflection

==

Холандски личне заменице

	subject		object		possessive			reflexive	genitive5
singular	full	unstr.	full	unstr.	full	unstr.	pred.
1st person	ik	'k1	mij	me	mijn	m'n1	mijne	me	mijner
2nd person	jij	je	jou	je	jouw	je	jouwe	je	jouwer
2nd person archaic or regiolectal	gij	ge	u	–	uw	–	uwe	u	uwer
2nd person formal	u	–	u	–	uw	–	uwe	zich	uwer
3rd person masculine	hij	ie1	hem	'm1	zijn	z'n1	zijne	zich	zijner
3rd person feminine	zij	ze	haar	h'r1, 'r1, d'r1	haar	h'r1, 'r1, d'r1	hare	zich	harer
3rd person neuter	het	't1	het	't1	zijn	z'n1	zijne	zich	zijner
plural
1st person	wij	we	ons	–	ons, onze2	–	onze	ons	onzer
2nd person	jullie	je	jullie	je	jullie	je	–	je	–
2nd person archaic or regiolectal6	gij	ge	u	–	uw	–	uwe	u	uwer
2nd person formal	u	–	u	–	uw	–	uwe	zich	uwer
3rd person	zij	ze	hen3, hun4	ze	hun	–	hunne	zich	hunner
1) Not as common in written language. 2) Inflected as an adjective. 3) In prescriptivist use, used only as direct object (accusative). 4) In prescriptivist use, used only as indirect object (dative).				5) Archaic. Nowadays used for formal, literary or poetic purposes, and in fixed expressions. 6) To differentiate from the singular gij, and in a similar vein to "you lot" or "you guys" in English, it is common to use gijlui ("you people") or gijlieden ("you people") or one of their contracted variants, and their corresponding objects, possessives and reflexives, in the plural.

===Adverb

=

1. (following an imperative) break a leg, go get 'em, do well, good luck

   Werk ze vanavond!

   Good luck working tonight!

---

Haitian Creole

===Etymology

=

From

(deprecated template usage) [etyl] Француски

les œufs (“the eggs”).

===Noun

=

ze

1. egg

---

Ido

===Pronunciation

=

• МФА^(кључ): /ze/, /zɛ/

===Noun

=

ze (plural ze-i)

1. The name of the Latin script letter Z/z.

====See also

==

• (Латински текст имена слова) litero; a, be, ce, che, de, e, fe, ge, he, i, je, ke, le, me, ne, o, pe, que, re, se, she, te, u, ve, we, xe, ye, ze ^{(Категорија: io:Латински имена слова)}

---

Japanese

===Romanization

=

ze

1. Rōmaji transcription of ぜ
2. Rōmaji transcription of ゼ

---

Lower Sorbian

===Pronunciation

=

• МФА^(кључ): /zɛ/

===Preposition

=

1. Alternative form of z (both meanings; used before sibilants and certain consonant clusters)

   Stej bratš ze sotšu. ― They are brother and sister (lit. ‘brother with sister’).

---

Luxembourgish

===Alternative forms

=

• zu (for the adverb, when stressed)

===Etymology

=

From Middle High German ze, from Old High German zi, from Proto-Germanic *ta, reduced form of *tō, whence Luxembourgish zu and zou.

===Pronunciation

=

• МФА^(кључ): /tsə/

===Preposition

=

ze

1. to (with a following infinitive)

   De Kaffi ass ze waarm fir ze drénken.

   The coffee is too hot to drink.

===Adverb

=

ze

1. too (more than enough, when unstressed)

   De Kaffi ass ze waarm fir ze drénken.

   The coffee is too hot to drink.

---

Mandarin

===Romanization

=

ze

1. Nonstandard spelling of zé.
2. Nonstandard spelling of zè.

====Usage notes

==

• English transcriptions of Mandarin speech often fail to distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without the appropriate indication of tone.

---

Middle English

===Etymology

=

From Old English sǣ.

===Noun

=

ze

1. Alternative form of see (“sea”)

====Descendants

==

• Енглески: sea

---

Polish

===Pronunciation

=

• МФА^(кључ): /zɛ/

• Audio

  (file)

===Preposition

=

ze

1. Alternative form of z.

===Particle

=

ze

1. (colloquial) Alternative form of z.

===Usage notes

=

See z.

===Further reading

=

• ze in Polish dictionaries at PWN

---

Turkish

===Noun

=

ze (definite accusative zeyi, plural zeler)

1. The name of the Латински-текст letter Z/z.

====See also

==

• (Latin-текст имена слова) harf; a, be, ce, çe, de, e, fe, ge, yumuşak ge, he, ı, i, je, ke, le, me, ne, o, ö, pe, re, se, şe, te, u, ü, ve, ye, ze

---

Turkmen

===Noun

=

1. The name of the Латински-текст letter Z/z.

---

White Hmong

===Pronunciation

=

===Adjective

=

ze

1. near

---

Xhosa

===Etymology

=

===Relative

=

1. naked

   Синоним: -ntswempu

====Inflection

==

---

Zazaki

===Adverb

=

• same

---

Zulu

===Etymology

1===

===Pronunciation

=

===Relative

=

1. empty
2. naked

====Inflection

==

====Derived terms

==

• ize
• ubuze

===Etymology

2===

From -za (“to come”).

===Pronunciation

=

===Verb

=

1. (auxiliary, in positive) until [+subjunctive]

   Sizolinda baze bafike.

   We will wait until they arrive.

   Sakhuluma waze wafika uthisha.

   We talked until the teacher arrived.

2. (auxiliary, in positive, past) used in exclamations [+subjunctive]

   Waze wamuhle umakoti!

   Oh how beautiful the bride is!

3. (auxiliary, in negative, present) never [+potential]

   Angize ngingadla inyama.

   I never eat meat.

4. (auxiliary, in negative, past) never [+subjunctive]

   Akazange agibele ihhashi.

   He has never ridden a horse.

====Inflection

==

Овај verb захтева inflection-table template.

===References

=

C. M. Doke; B. W. Vilakazi (1972), “-ze”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “-ze”