首
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međunarodno
međunarodno
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Han character
首 (Kangxi radical 185, 首+0, 9 strokes, cangjie input 廿竹月山 (THBU), četiri-ugla 80601, composition ⿱丷𦣻 or ⿱䒑自)
- Kangci radikal #185, ⾸.
Derived characters
Further reading
- KangXi: page 1427, karakter 32
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: karakter 44489
- Dae Jaweon: strana 1953, karakter 27
- Hanyu Da Zidian: tom 7, strana 4500, karakter 1
- Unihan data za U+9996
Kineski
Kineski
| jedn. and trad. |
首 | |
|---|---|---|
| alternativne forme | 𩠐 𦣻 | |
Glyph origin
| Istorijski oblici karaktera 首 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Shang | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Oracle bone script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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| Znakovi u istom fonetskom nizu (首) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Stari Kineski | |
| 道 | |
| 導 | |
| 首 | |
Simplified from 𩠐 (巛 → 丷). Originally pictographic (象形 (xiàngxíng)) of an animal with a long mouth and horns. In the oracle bone script, it appeared with or without hair (巛), but 𩠐, the form with hair, was the form that was perpetuated.
Etymology
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *k-lu; cognate with Mizo lu (“head”). This word has also been compared with Proto-Austronesian *quluh (“head”) (Malay hulu) and Proto-Tai *klawꟲ ~ krawꟲ (“head; hair knot”) (Tajski เกล้า (glâo, “hair; head”)), and was used by Sagart to support his Sino-Austronesian hypothesis. Compare 道 (“path, road”) (with the same phonetic component) and its relationship with Proto-Hmong-Mien *kləuX (“road, way”).
This word was replaced by 頭 (“head”) by the Warring States period, possibly due to early homophony with 手 (“hand”).
Pronunciation 1
Definitions
首
- (archaic, anatomy) head
- 愛而不見，搔首踟躕。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: The Classic of Poetry, circa 11th – 7th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
- Ài ér bù jiàn, sāo shǒu chíchú. [Pinyin]
- Loving and not seeing her, I scratch my head, and am in perplexity.
爱而不见，搔首踟蹰。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
- chief; leader
- start; beginning
- first; best; highest
- prime; prior; primary
- side; direction
- Classifier for songs and poems. ⇒ all nouns using this classifier
Synonyms
- The dial-syn page 「首」 does not yet exist. Create the data page and the map!
Pronunciation 2
Definitions
首
Compounds
References
Japanski
Japanski
Kanji
Lua greška in Modul:languages at line 1302: The function getByCode expects a string as its first argument, but received nil..
Readings
- Go-on: しゅ (shu, Jōyō)
- Kan-on: しゅう (shū)
- Kun: くび (kubi, 首, Jōyō); おびと (obito, 首); こうべ (kōbe, 首); しるし (shirushi, 首); つかさ (tsukasa, 首)
- Nanori: おびと (obito); こべ (kobe); す (su)
Compounds
- 機首 (kishu)
Etymology 1
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 首 |
| くび Stepen: 2 |
| kun’yomi |
| Alternative spellings |
|---|
| 頸 頚 |
Pronunciation
Noun
首 (kubi)
- neck (part of the body connecting head and torso)
- the neck and head as a whole
- dismissal from employment
Derived terms
Etymology 2
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 首 |
| おびと Stepen: 2 |
| kun’yomi |
From Old Japanese. First cited to the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE.[2]
Shift from Old Japanese 大人 (opobito, “boss, chief”, literally “big person”).[2][3]
/opobito/ → /obito/
Pronunciation
Noun
首 (obito)
See also
Etymology 3
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 首 |
| こうべ Stepen: 2 |
| kun’yomi |
From Old Japanese. First cited to the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE.[2]
Analyzed as a shift from earlier kamipe, as a compound of either 上 (kami, “upper”) or 髪 (kami, “hair”) with the suffix 方 (he, “location”).[2][3]
/kamipe/ → /kampe/ → /kaube/ → /kɔːbe/ → /koːbe/
Noun
- Alternative spelling of 頭 (“head”) Galicijski
- 2021 septembar 10, Eve (lyrics and music), “遊生夢死 [Live Playing, Die Dreaming]”:
- Lua greška in Modul:languages/errorGetBy at line 14: Please specify a language or etymology language code in the first parameter; the value "<strong class="error"><span class="scribunto-error" id="mw-scribunto-error-51fddb02">Script error: The function "first_lang" does not exist.</span></strong>" is not valid (see Wiktionary:List of languages)..
Etymology 4
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 首 |
| しゅ Stepen: 2 |
| goon |
From Middle Chinese 首.
Pronunciation
Counter
首 (-shu)
Noun
首 (shu)
See also
References
Korejski
Korejski
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 首. Recorded as Middle Korean 슈〮 (syú) (Yale: syu) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
Hanja
Lua greška in Modul:headword at line 442: In full_headword(), `data.translits` must be an array but is a string.
Compounds
References
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [2]
Vijetnamski
Vijetnamski
Han character
- Ovaj izraz zahteva definiciju. Molim vas pomozite i dodajte prevod, zatim uklonite tekst
{{rfdef}}.
首 (kineski)
Izgovor:
- pinjin: shǒu
Šablon:zh-colrŠablon:zh-cirAudio: 
(datoteka)
Radikal:
- ⾸ 185
Značenja:
- ...
Primeri:
Sinonimi:
- ...
Homofoni:
- ...
Homografi:
- ...
HSK nivo:
- ...
Asocijacije:
- ...
Izvedene reči:
- ...
Srodni članci sa Vikipedije:
Prevodi
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Reference
Spoljašnje veze
- [archchinese.com [3]]
- [[]]
Prethodna Strana Naredna
- CJK jedinstveni ideogrami blok
- Kandži radikali blok
- Međunarodni govor
- Međunarodni symbols
- Međunarodni terms with redundant head parameter
- Han char with multiple ids
- Han tekst karakteri
- Kineski govor
- CJKV simplified characters
- Han piktogrami
- Kineski izrazi nasleđeni od Proto-Sino-Tibetan
- Kineski pojmovi izvedeni iz Proto-Sino-Tibetan
- Mandarin pojmovi sa audio vezama
- Min Nan terms needing pronunciation attention
- Kineski leme
- Mandarin leme
- Kantonski leme
- Hakka leme
- Min Dong leme
- Min Nan leme
- Teochew leme
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- Kineski imenice
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- Min Dong klasifikatori
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- Teochew klasifikatori
- Wu klasifikatori
- Kineski termini sa IPA izgovorom
- Kineski hanzi
- Kineski Han karakteris
- Kineski terms with archaic senses
- zh:Anatomy
- Literary Chinese terms with quotations
- Requests for transliteration of Kineski terms
- Kineski glagoli
- Mandarin glagoli
- Kantonski glagoli
- Chinese terms with obsolete senses
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Kineski crvene veze/zh-l
- Elementary Mandarin
- Japanski indeks
- Terms with redundant transliterations
- Terms with redundant transliterations/ja
- Terms with manual transliterations different from the automated ones
- Terms with manual transliterations different from the automated ones/ja
- Japanski kanji with goon reading しゅ
- Japanski kanji with kan'on reading しゅう
- Japanski kanji with kun reading くび
- Japanski kanji with kun reading おびと
- Japanski kanji with kun reading こうべ
- Japanski kanji with kun reading しるし
- Japanski kanji with kun reading つかさ
- Japanski kanji with nanori reading おびと
- Japanski kanji with nanori reading こべ
- Japanski kanji with nanori reading す
- Japanski terms spelled with 首 read as くび
- Japanski terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanski terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanski imenice
- Japanski terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanski terms written with one Han script character
- Japanski terms spelled with 首
- Japanski single-kanji terms
- Japanski entries with topic categories using raw markup
- Japanese terms with usage examples
- Japanski termini sa primerima korišćenja
- Japanski terms spelled with 首 read as おびと
- Japanski izrazi nasleđeni od Old Japanese
- Japanski pojmovi izvedeni iz Old Japanese
- Japanski terms with archaic senses
- Japanski terms spelled with 首 read as こうべ
- Japanski termini sa navodima
- Japanski terms spelled with 首 read as しゅ
- Japanski terms read with on'yomi
- Japanski pojmovi izvedeni iz Middle Chinese
- Japanski lemmas
- Japanski counters
- Japanski terms with rare senses
- ja:Anatomy
- Korejski govor
- Korejski pojmovi izvedeni iz Middle Chinese
- Middle Korean Han characters
- Vijetnamski govor
- Zahtevi za definicije u Vijetnamskim stavkama
- CJKV radicals
- Kineska reč
- Reči napravljene automatizmom
- Radikal
- 9 poteza
- Radikal 185- 首