紅

Takođe pogledajte: 红

紅 U+7D05, 紅 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7D05 ← 約 [U+7D04] CJK Unified Ideographs 紆 → [U+7D06]

međunarodno

Han character

紅 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸+3, 9 strokes, cangjie input 女火一 (VFM), četiri-ugla 2191₀, composition ⿰糹工)

References

• KangXi: page 916, karakter 1
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: karakter 27243
• Dae Jaweon: strana 1343, karakter 8
• Hanyu Da Zidian: tom 5, strana 3363, karakter 5
• Unihan data za U+7D05

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Chinese

trad.		紅
jedn.		红

Glyph origin

Istorijski oblici karaktera 紅
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声) : semantic 糸 (“silk”) + phonetic 工.

Etymology

彤 (“red”) could be a variant of 紅 (Schuessler, 2007). May be related to 虹 (“rainbow”).

Originally referred to lighter shades of red; gradually replaced 赤 (“red”) as the basic color term for "red".

Pronunciation 1

Definitions

紅

1. red

   紅色／红色  ―  hóngsè  ―  red (color)

   紅茶／红茶  ―  hóngchá  ―  black tea (literally, “red tea”)

   紅包／红包  ―  hóngbāo  ―  red packet

   紅綠色盲／红绿色盲  ―  hónglǜ sèmáng  ―  red-green colour blindness

2. (colloquial) popular; in vogue

   翻紅／翻红  ―  fānhóng  ―  to be popular again

   邁克爾·傑克遜沒有以前那麼紅了。 [MSC, trad.]
   迈克尔·杰克逊没有以前那么红了。 [MSC, simp.]

   Màikè'ěr Jiékèxùn méiyǒu yǐqián nàme hóng le. [Pinyin]

   Michael Jackson is not as popular as he used to be.

   • 董晨宇介紹，這種突然病毒式紅起來的詞彙又稱「米姆」，像「雨女無瓜」這樣由老電視劇而來的「米姆」也有先例。 [MSC, trad.]
     董晨宇介绍，这种突然病毒式红起来的词汇又称「米姆」，像「雨女无瓜」这样由老电视剧而来的「米姆」也有先例。 [MSC, simp.]

     From: 2019 June 18, 陆宇婷 (Lu Yuting), 蒋肖斌 (Jiang Xiaobin), 《“雨女无瓜”成流行语，老剧靠“梗”翻红》, in China Youth Daily, page 8

     Dǒng Chényǔ jièshào, zhè zhǒng tūrán bìngdúshì hóng qǐlái de cíhuì yòu chēng “mǐmǔ”, xiàng “yǔnǚwúguā” zhèyàng yóu lǎo diànshìjù ér lái de “mǐmǔ” yě yǒu xiānlì. [Pinyin]

     (please add an English translation of this usage example)

3. the red clothes and bunting used on festive occasions

   披紅／披红  ―  pīhóng  ―  to drape in red silk as a sign of honor or for festivity

4. festive occasion; wedding

   紅白喜事／红白喜事  ―  hóngbáixǐshì  ―  weddings and funerals

5. (figurative) revolutionary; Communist; Red

   紅軍／红军  ―  hóngjūn  ―  Red army

   又紅又專／又红又专  ―  yòuhóngyòuzhuān  ―  to have a procommunist mindset along with professional skill

6. bonus; dividend

   分紅／分红  ―  fēnhóng  ―  distribute or draw dividends

7. (literary) flower

   殘紅／残红  ―  cánhóng  ―  fallen petals

8. (literary) beautiful woman
9. (literary) blood

   落紅／落红  ―  luòhóng  ―  to bleed as an indication of a broken virginity

10. (euphemistic, Cantonese, Hakka) blood tofu

    豬紅／猪红 [Cantonese]  ―  zyu¹ hung⁴ [Jyutping]  ―  pig blood tofu

    雞紅／鸡红 [Cantonese]  ―  gai¹ hung⁴ [Jyutping]  ―  chicken blood tofu

11. A prezime​.. Hong

Synonyms

• (red): 緋／绯, 彤

• The dial-syn page 「紅」 does not yet exist. Create the data page and the map!

Compounds

• Vidi 紅/izvedeni termini § Red (Chinese).

Pronunciation 2

Definitions

紅

1. ^† Šablon:zh-subst-char
2. ^† Šablon:zh-subst-char

   女紅／女红  ―  nǚgōng  ―  the feminine arts (e.g. needlework, sewing, embroidery)

3. Placename in the State of Lu during the Spring and Autumn Period in Chinese history, northeast of modern Tai'an, Shandong.

Pronunciation 3

Definitions

紅

1. ^† Šablon:zh-subst-char

References

• “Entry #5382”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.

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Japanese

Kanji

Readings

• Go-on: ぐ (gu)
• Kan-on: こう (kō, Jōyō)
• Kan’yō-on: く (ku, Jōyō ^†)
• Kun: くれない (kurenai, 紅)^{←くれなゐ (kurenawi, 紅, historical)}; べに (beni, 紅, Jōyō); あかい (akai, 紅い); もみ (momi, 紅)
• Nanori: あかし (akashi); あかね (akane); あかり (akari); いろ (iro); かのう (kanō); くう (kū); くれ (kure); くれい (kurei); くれお (kureo); くれな (kurena); くれん (kuren); まどか (madoka); れな (rena)

Compounds

• Vidi 紅/izvedeni termini § Kanji.

Etymology 1

紅 (kurenai, beni, kō): hexadecimal color code #D71345

紅 (kurenai, beni): the safflower, Carthamus tinctorius

Kanji in this term
紅
くれない Stepen: 6
kun'yomi

⟨kure no₂ awi⟩ → /kurenawi/ → /kurenai/

From Old Japanese.

Shift from 呉の藍 (Kure no ai), itself a compound of 呉 (Kure, “China”) +‎ の (no, possessive particle) +‎ 藍 (ai, “indigo → dye”)). The safflower, from which the crimson dye was extracted, was brought to Japan from China.

Pronunciation

• () くれない [kùrénáí] (Heiban – [0])
• MFA^(ključ): [kɯ̟ᵝɾe̞na̠i]

Noun

紅(くれない) (kurenai) ^{←くれなゐ (kurenawi)?}

1. the color crimson, a vivid red edging towards pink

   Sinonimi: 紅色 (kurenai-iro, kōshoku, beni-iro), 丹紅 (tankō)

2. the safflower (Carthamus tinctorius), from which this color is extracted

   Sinonimi: 呉の藍 (Kure no ai), 紅花 (kōka, benibana), 末摘花 (suetsumuhana)

   • 905, Kokin Wakashū (book 13, poem 661)

     紅(くれなゐ)の色(いろ)にはいでじ隠(かく)れ沼(ぬ)の下(した)にかよひて恋(こひ)は死(し)ぬとも

     kurenai no iro ni wa ideji kakure nu no shita ni kayoite koi wa shinu to mo

     I shall not show it as a safflower flaunts its red―not though I perish of a love kept as secret as streams in a hidden marsh.

3. a 伽羅 (kyara)-class incense

Derived terms

• Vidi 紅/izvedeni termini § Crimson (Japanese).

Proverbs

• 紅(くれない)は園(その)生(う)に植(う)えても隠(かく)れなし (kurenai wa sonō ni uete mo kakure nashi, “safflower standing out in a garden does not hide → a superior person attracts attention”)
• 柳(やなぎ)は緑(みどり)花(はな)は紅(くれない) (yanagi wa midori hana wa kurenai, “willows are green, flowers are red → natural; world is different”)

Proper noun

紅(くれない) (Kurenai) ^{←くれなゐ (kurenawi)?}

2. a prezime​.

Etymology 2

紅 (beni): lipstick

紅 (beni): rouge

Kanji in this term
紅
べに Stepen: 6
kun'yomi

*/peni/ → /beni/

First attested in The Pillow Book, completed in 1002.

Shift from *heni, attested in the Wamyō Ruijushō (938 CE) with the original sense of "rouge".

The ni is definitely 丹 (ni, “red earth, cinnabar”), while the initial pe/be remains uncertain.

Pronunciation

• () べに [béꜜnì] (Atamadaka – [1])
• MFA^(ključ): [be̞ɲ̟i]

Noun

紅(べに) (beni) 

1. the color crimson, a vivid red edging towards pink

   Sinonimi: 紅色 (kurenai-iro, kōshoku, beni-iro), 丹紅 (tankō)

2. Short for 紅花 (benibana). the safflower (Carthamus tinctorius), from which this color is extracted
3. the crimson pigment extracted from safflower petals, used in cosmetics and as a food coloring

   Sinonim: 臙脂 (enji)

4. rouge Galicijski

   Sinonim: 頬紅 (hōbeni)

5. lipstick, lip liner Galicijski

   Sinonim: 口紅 (kuchibeni)

Derived terms

• Vidi 紅/izvedeni termini § Crimson (2) (Japanese).

Idioms

• 紅(べに)をさす (beni o sasu, “apply crimson (in face or using a lipstick) → blush; flush; to go red in the face, as from shame or anger”)

Proper noun

紅(べに) or 紅(proper) (beni or proper) [[Kategorija:Japanski Šablon:error|へに]]

2. a prezime​.

Etymology 3

紅 (aka): hexadecimal color code #FF0000

Kanji in this term
紅
あか Stepen: 6
kun'yomi

Alternate spelling for 赤 (aka, “red”).

Pronunciation

• () あか [áꜜkà] (Atamadaka – [1])
• MFA^(ključ): [a̠ka̠]

Noun

紅(あか) (aka) 

1. Alternativno spelovanje od 赤 (aka, “red”)

Usage notes

The 紅 spelling for aka carries connotations of a deeper red or crimson color.

Proper noun

紅(あか) or 紅(proper) (aka or proper) [[Kategorija:Japanski Šablon:error|あか]]

Etymology 4

紅 (momi): A princess doll showing the momi kimono liner.

Kanji in this term
紅
もみ Stepen: 6
kun'yomi

From 揉み (momi, “kneading”, stem form of verb momu), by extension from the kneading of cloth during the dyeing process.

Alternative forms

• 紅絹

Pronunciation

• () もみ [móꜜmì] (Atamadaka – [1])
• MFA^(ključ): [mo̞mʲi]

Noun

紅(もみ) (momi) 

1. silk cloth dyed an even shade of one color, often a deep gold dyed again with crimson, traditionally used as a kimono liner

   Sinonim: 本紅 (hon-momi)

Derived terms

• Vidi 紅/izvedeni termini § Silk cloth (Japanese).

Proper noun

紅(もみ) or 紅(proper) (momi or proper) [[Kategorija:Japanski Šablon:error|もみ]]

Etymology 5

紅 (kō): hexadecimal color code #D71345

Kanji in this term
紅
こう Stepen: 6
kan'on

From Middle Chinese 紅.

Pronunciation

• () こー [kóꜜò] (Atamadaka – [1])
• MFA^(ključ): [ko̞ː]

Noun

紅(こう) (kō) 

1. the color crimson, a vivid red edging towards pink

   Sinonim: 紅色 (kurenai-iro, kōshoku, beni-iro)

Idioms

• 紅(こう)をさす (kō o sasu), 紅(こう)を潮(ちょう)す (kō o chōsu, “show the crimson → blush; flush; to go red in the face, as from shame or anger”)

Derived terms

• Vidi 紅/izvedeni termini § Crimson (3) (Japanese).

Affix

紅(こう) (kō) 

1. crimson
2. safflower
3. female
4. Substitute character for 工: work done by women

Proper noun

紅(こう) or 紅(proper) (kō or proper) [[Kategorija:Japanski Šablon:error|こう]]

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Korean

Etymology 1

Hanja

紅 (eumhun 붉을 홍 (bulgeul hong))

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Etymology 2

Hanja

紅 (eumhun 상복 공 (sangbok gong))

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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Old Japanese

Etymology

Shift from 呉の藍 (Kure no₂ awi), itself a compound of 呉 (Kure, “China”) +‎ の (no₂, possessive particle) +‎ 藍 (awi, “indigo → dye”).

Noun

紅 (kurenawi) (kana くれなゐ)

1. a safflower, Carthamus tinctorius
   • c. 759, Man'yōshū (book 19, poem 4139), text here

     春苑紅尓保布桃花下照道尓出立𡢳嬬

     paru no₂ so₂no₂ kurenawi nipopu momo no₂ pana sitaderu mi₁ti ni idetatu woto₂me₁

     (please add an English translation of this usage example)

Derived terms

• 紅の (kurenawi no₂, pillow word)
• 紅色 (kurenawi-iro₂)
• 紅の末摘花 (kurenawi no₂ suwetumupana)

Descendants

• Japanski: 紅 (くれない, kurenai)

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Vietnamese

Han character

紅: Hán Việt readings: hồng-tdcndg;tdcntd;gdhn;bonet;genibrel (胡(hồ)公(công)切(thiết)), hường-genibrel
紅: Nôm readings: hồng-tdcndg;tdcntd;bonet;genibrel;gdhn, hường-tdcntd;btcn;genibrel, hông-taberd

1. Hán tự form of hồng, “red”
2. Nôm form of hường (“rose”).

Compounds

See 紅/derived terms § Vietnamese.

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紅 (kineski)

Objašnjenje.

Izgovor:

pinjin: hóng  

Audio:

(datoteka)

Šablon:zh-cir

Radikal:

糸 120_.... Šablon:HanC

Značenja:

...

Primeri:

1. 17 要在上面鑲寶石四行．第一行是紅寶石、紅璧璽、紅玉。
   1. 17 Yào zài shàngmiàn xiāng bǎoshí sì háng. Dì yī xíng shì hóngbǎoshí, hóng bì xǐ, hóngyù.
      1. 17. I udari po njemu drago kamenje, u četiri reda neka bude kamenje. U prvom redu: sardoniks, topaz i smaragd;

         1. 2 Moj. 30:10, 2 Moj. 39:10, Mal. 3:17

            1. ... ...

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紅

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Lista 糸: 紅

• 糸 000 糹 001 糺 002 系 003 糼 004 糽 005 糾 006 糿 007 紀 008 紁 009 紂 010 紃 011 約 012 紅 013 紆 014 紇 015 紈 016 紉 017 紊 018 紋 019 紌 020 納 021 紎 022 紏 023 紐 024 紑 025 紒 026 紓 027 純 028 紕 029 紖 030 紗 031 紘 032 紙 033 級 034 紛 035 紜 036 紝 037 紞 038 紟 039 素 040 紡 041 索 042 紣 043 紤 044 紥 045 紦 046 紧 047 紨 048 紩 049 紪 050 紫 051 紬 052 紭 053 紮 054 累 055 細 056 紱 057 紲 058 紳 059 紴 060 紵 061 紶 062 紷 063 紸 064 紹 065 紺 066 紻 067 紼 068 紽 069 紾 070 紿 071 絀 072 絁 073 終 074 絃 075 組 076 絅 077 絆 078 絇 079 絈 080 絉 081 絊 082 絋 083 経 084 絍 085 絎 086 絏 087 結 088 絑 089 絒 090 絓 091 絔 092 絕 093 絖 094 絗 095 絘 096 絙 097 絚 098 絛 099 絜 100 絝 101 絞 102 絟 103 絠 104 絡 105 絢 106 絣 107 絤 108 絥 109 給 110 絧 111 絨 112 絩 113 絪 114 絫 115 絬 116 絭 117 絮 118 絯 119 絰 120 統 121 絲 122 絳 123 絴 124 絵 125 絶 126 絷 127 絸 128 絹 129 絺 130 絻 131 絼 132 絽 133 絾 134 絿 135 綀 136 綁 137 綂 138 綃 139 綄 140 綅 141 綆 142 綇 143 綈 144 綉 145 綊 146 綋 147 綌 148 綍 149 綎 150 綏 151 綐 152 綑 153 綒 154 經 155 綔 156 綕 157 綖 158 綗 159 綘 160 継 161 続 162 綛 163 綜 164 綝 165 綞 166 綟 167 綠 168 綡 169 綢 170 綣 171 綤 172 綥 173 綦 174 綧 175 綨 176 綩 177 綪 178 綫 179 綬 180 維 181 綮 182 綯 183 綰 184 綱 185 網 186 綳 187 綴 188 綵 189 綶 190 綷 191 綸 192 綹 193 綺 194 綻 195 綼 196 綽 197 綾 198 綿 199 緀 200 緁 201 緂 202 緃 203 緄 204 緅 205 緆 206 緇 207 緈 208 緉 209 緊 210 緋 211 緌 212 緍 213 緎 214 総 215 緐 216 緑 217 緒 218 緓 219 緔 220 緕 221 緖 222 緗 223 緘 224 緙 225 線 226 緛 227 緜 228 緝 229 緞 230 緟 231 締 232 緡 233 緢 234 緣 235 緤 236 緥 237 緦 238 緧 239 編 240 緩 241 緪 242 緫 243 緬 244 緭 245 緮 246 緯 247 緰 248 緱 249 緲 250 緳 251 練 252 緵 253 緶 254 緷 255 緸 256 緹 257 緺 258 緻 259 緼 260 緽 261 緾 262 緿 263 縀 264 縁 265 縂 266 縃 265 縄 267 縅 268 縆 269 縇 270 縈 271 縉 272 縊 273 縋 274 縌 275 縍 276 縎 277 縏 278 縐 279 縑 280 縒 281 縓 282 縔 283 縕 284 縖 285 縗 286 縘 287 縙 288 縚 289 縛 290 縜 291 縝 292 縞 293 縟 294 縠 295 縡 296 縢 297 縣 298 縤 299 縥 300 縦 301 縧 302 縨 303 縩 304 縪 305 縫 306 縬 307 縭 308 縮 309 縯 310 縰 311 縱 312 縲 313 縳 314 縴 315 縵 316 縶 317 縷 318 縸 319 縹 320 縺 321 縻 322 縼 323 總 324 績 325 縿 326 繀 327 繁 328 繂 329 繃 330 繄 331 繅 332 繆 333 繇 334 繈 335 繉 336 繊 337 繋 338 繌 339 繍 340 繎 341 繏 342 繐 343 繑 344 繒 345 繓 346 織 347 繕 348 繖 349 繗 350 繘 351 繙 352 繚 353 繛 354 繜 355 繝 356 繞 357 繟 358 繠 359 繡 360 繢 361 繣 362 繤 363 繥 364 繦 365 繧 366 繨 367 繩 368 繪 369 繫 370 繬 371 繭 372 繮 373 繯 374 繰 375 繱 376 繲 377 繳 378 繴 379 繵 380 繶 381 繷 382 繸 383 繹 364 繺 385 繻 386 繼 387 繽 388 繾 389 繿 390 纀 391 纁 392 纂 393 纃 394 纄 395 纅 396 纆 397 纇 398 纈 399 纉 400 纊 401 纋 402 續 403 纍 404 纎 405 纏 406 纐 407 纑 408 纒 409 纓 410 纔 411 纕 412 纖 413 纗 414 纘 415 纙 416 纚 417 纛 418 纜 419 纝 420 纞 421 纟 422 纠 423 纡 424 红 425 纣 426 纤 427 纥 428 约 429 级 430 纨 431 纩 432 纪 433 纫 434 纬 435 纭 436 纮 437 纯 438 纰 439 纱 440 纲 441 纳 442 纴 443 纵 444 纶 445 纷 446 纸 447 纹 448 纺 449 纻 450 纼 451 纽 452 纾 453 线 454 绀 455 绁 456 绂 457 练 458 组 459 绅 460 细 461 织 462 终 463 绉 464 绊 465 绋 466 绌 467 绍 468 绎 469 经 470 绐 471 绑 472 绒 473 结 474 绔 475 绕 476 绖 477 绗 478 绘 479 给 480 绚 481 绛 482 络 483 绝 484 绞 485 统 486 绠 487 绡 488 绢 489 绣 490 绤 491 绥 492 绦 493 继 494 绨 495 绩 496 绪 497 绫 498 绬 499 续 500 绮 501 绯 502 绰 503 绱 504 绲 505 绳 506 维 507 绵 508 绶 509 绷 510 绸 511 绹 512 绺 513 绻 514 综 515 绽 516 绾 517 绿 518 缀 519 缁 520 缂 521 缃 522 缄 523 缅 524 缆 525 缇 526 缈 527 缉 528 缊 529 缋 530 缌 531 缍 532 缎 533 缏 534 缐 535 缑 536 缒 537 缓 538 缔 539 缕 540 编 541 缗 542 缘 543 缙 544 缚 545 缛 546 缜 547 缝 548 缞 549 缟 550 缠 551 缡 552 缢 553 缣 554 缤 555 缥 556 缦 557 缧 558 缨 559 缩 560 缪 561 缫 562 缬 563 缭 564 缮 565 缯 566 缰 567 缱 568 缲 569 缳 570 缴 571 缵 572