月

月 U+6708, 月 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6708 ← 朇 [U+6707] CJK Unified Ideographs 有 → [U+6709]

⽉ U+2F49, ⽉ KANGXI RADICAL MOON ← ⽈ [U+2F48] Kandži radikali ⽊ → [U+2F4A]

⺝ U+2E9D, ⺝ CJK RADICAL MOON ← ⺜ [U+2E9C] CJK Radicals Supplement ⺞ → [U+2E9E]

međunarodno

Redosled pisanja

Redosled pisanja

Han character

月 (Kangxi radical 74, 月+0, 4 strokes, cangjie input 月 (B), četiri-ugla 7722₀, composition ⿵⺆𠄠)

1. Kangci radikal #74, ⽉.

Usage notes

Do not confuse 月 with ⺼, a form of 肉 (“flesh, meat”) when used as the left-hand radical of a character. ⺼ is used for parts of the body such as 背 (“back”) or 肝 (“liver”). These may be written identically as 月, but in careful use they are distinguished, with the inside of ⺼ being written with unattached diagonal strokes. This is particularly an issue in looking up characters by radical; compare the 月 index and 肉 index.

Derived characters

• Dodatak:Kineski radikal/月
• 仴, 𫥂, 𠯲, 𪢻, 𫰒, 岄, 抈, 㳉, 阴, 明, 枂, 㱚, 玥, 迌, 𤰾, 眀, 䄴, 䎳, 䑚, 蚏, 䚴, 𧲩, 𧵂, 跀, 𨊸(䢁), 鈅(钥), 䩗, 𩢋, 𩵺(𬶈), 刖, 閒(𫔮)

References

• KangXi: page 504, karakter 19
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: karakter 14330
• Dae Jaweon: strana 879, karakter 20
• Hanyu Da Zidian: tom 3, strana 2041, karakter 1
• Unihan data za U+6708

Further reading

• 月 na Wikidata.Wikidata

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Kineski

jedn. and trad.		月
alternativne forme		𡇹 𠥱

Glyph origin

Istorijski oblici karaktera 月
Shang	Warring States	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script	Chu Slip and silk script	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Znakovi u istom fonetskom nizu (月) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Stari Kineski
刖
枂
月
跀
抈
鈅
玥
蚏

Pictogram (象形 (xiàngxíng)) – pictographic representation of a crescent moon. Compare 夕.

Etymology 1

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-ŋʷ(j)a-t (“moon; star”), whence also Magar [Term?] (gya hot, “moon”), Proto-Lolo-Burmese *mwatᴸ (“star; moon”) (whence Lahu məʔ-kə (“star”)), Drung gurmet (“star”) (Matisoff, 1980; LaPolla, 1987; STEDT).

Various alternative etymologies have also been proposed:

• Unger (1992) proposes cognation with Tibetan ངོ (ngo, “waxing and waning moon; half moon”) (as in མར་ངོ (mar ngo, “waning moon”) and ཡར་ངོ (yar ngo, “waxing moon”)), which Schuessler (2007) connects to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-ŋow (“white; light colour”). However, Sagart (1999) points out that the Tibetan word may be analyzed as a derivative of Tibetan ངོ (ngo, “face”), which would mean the semantic connection between “moon” and “face” had to occur either independently in Chinese and Tibetan or in Proto-Sino-Tibetan; it also requires positing a suffix -t in Chinese.
• Pulleybank (1995a) proposes another etymology based on the glyph for 名 (reconstructed as *màŋʲ), which he analyses as a phono-semantic compound of phonetic 夕 (“moon”) and semantic 口 (“mouth”). He suggests that the phonetic component represents a lost word *màŋʲ (“moon”), and reconstructs 月 as *mŋʲ (consonantal frame of “moon”) + *-at (suffix) > *ŋʲʷat. However, there are more straightforward ways of explaining the glyph origin of 名 (see there), which would nullify the hypothesis of the lost word.
• Related to 越 (“to pass over; to cross over”) in some way.
  • Mei (1979) derives 月 from 越 (OC **gjot > *gwjat): **N-gjot > *ngwjat. Also in this proposed word family is 歲 (OC **s-gjots > *skwjadh, “year”). The semantics of this word family is centred around "to pass; to elapse". While Matisoff (1980) seems supportive of this word family, STEDT reconstructs Proto-Sino-Tibetan *grwat (“to travel; to go through”) for 越 and 歲, separate from the root for 月.
  • Ferlus (2012) reconstructs the Old Chinese as *ŋ.wat and puts it in a word family formed from a Chinese root *wat, having a meaning of "circularity" or "circular boundary". This proposed word family includes 越 (OC *wat, “to cross over”), as in "to cross the enclosure of the village", and 外 (OC *ŋ.wat-s, “outside”), as in "out of the enclosure of the village".

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Standard)

  (Pinjin): yuè (yue⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄩㄝˋ

  (Chengdu, SP): yue²

  (Dungan, Ćirilica and Wiktionary): йүә (I)

• Kantonski

  (Guangzhou, Jyutping): jyut⁶, jyut^6-2

  (Taishan, Wiktionary): ngut⁵, ngut^5-4, ngut^5-4*

• Gan (Vikirečnik): nyyot⁷
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): ngie̍t / ngia̍t

  (Meixian, Guangdong): ngiad⁶

• Jin (Wiktionary): yeh⁴
• Min Bei (KCR): ngṳè
• Min Dong (BUC): nguŏk
• Min Nan

  (Hokkien, POJ): ge̍h / ge̍rh / goe̍h / gǒe / gōe / gēr / goa̍t

  (Teochew, Peng'im): ghuêh⁸

• Wu (Wiktionary): hhyq (T5); hhioq (T5)
• Xiang (Wiktionary): ye⁶

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinjin: yuè
    • Zhuyin: ㄩㄝˋ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yueh
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yuè
    • Wade–Giles: yüeh4
    • Sinological MFA ^(key): /ɥɛ⁵¹/
  • (Chengdu)
    • Sichuanese Pinyin: yue²
    • Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: ye
    • Sinological MFA ^(key): /ye²¹/
  • (Dungan)
    • Ćirilica and Vikirečnik: йүә (I)
    • Sinological MFA ^(key): /ʝyɤ²⁴/

    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)

• Kantonski
  • (Standard Kantonski, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: jyut⁶, jyut^6-2
    • Yale: yuht, yút
    • Cantonese Pinyin: jyt⁹, jyt^9-2
    • Guangdong Romanization: yud⁶, yud²
    • Sinological MFA ^(key): /jyːt̚²/, /jyːt̚²⁻³⁵/
  • (Taishanese, Taicheng)
    • Vikirečnik: ngut⁵, ngut^5-4, ngut^5-4*
    • Sinological MFA ^(key): /ᵑgut̚³²/, /ᵑgut̚³²⁻²¹/, /ᵑgut̚³²⁻²¹⁵/

Nota:

• ngut5 - literary;
• ngut5-4 - “month”;
• ngut5-4* - “moon”.

Gan

• (Nanchang)
  • Wiktionary: nyyot⁷
  • Sinological MFA ^(key): /n̠ʲyɵt̚²/

Hakka

• (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngie̍t
  • Hakka Romanization System: ngied
  • Hagfa Pinyim: ngiad⁶
  • IPA: /ɲi̯et̚⁵/
• (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngia̍t
  • Hakka Romanization System: ngiad
  • Hagfa Pinyim: ngiad⁶
  • IPA: /ɲi̯at̚⁵/
• (Meixian)
  • Guangdong: ngiad⁶
  • IPA: /ɲiat̚⁵/

Jin

• (Taiyuan)⁺
  • Vikirečnik: yeh⁴
  • Sinological MFA (old-style): /yəʔ²/

Min Bei

• (Jian'ou)
  • Kienning Colloquial Romanized: ngṳè
  • Sinological MFA ^(key): /ŋyɛ⁴²/

Min Dong

• (Fuzhou)
  • Bàng-uâ-cê: nguŏk
  • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋuoʔ⁵/

Min Nan

• (Hokkien: Xiamen, Jinjiang, Taipei, Magong, Hsinchu, Singapore, Philippines)
  • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ge̍h
  • Tâi-lô: ge̍h
  • Phofsit Daibuun: geh
  • MFA (Jinjiang, Philippines): /ɡeʔ²⁴/
  • MFA (Singapore): /ɡeʔ⁴³/
  • MFA (Xiamen, Taipei): /ɡeʔ⁴/
• (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Nan'an, Hui'an, Yongchun, Lukang, Kinmen, Hsinchu, Singapore, Klang)
  • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ge̍rh
  • Tâi-lô: ge̍rh
  • MFA (Lukang): /ɡəʔ³⁵/
  • MFA (Nan'an, Hui'an): /ɡəʔ²³/
  • MFA (Yongchun): /ɡəʔ⁴/
  • MFA (Quanzhou): /ɡəʔ²⁴/
  • MFA (Klang): /ɡəʔ³/
  • MFA (Singapore): /ɡəʔ⁴³/
  • MFA (Kinmen): /ɡəʔ⁵⁴/
• (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Zhangpu, Changtai, Tainan, Kaohsiung, Taichung, Singapore, Penang)
  • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: goe̍h
  • Tâi-lô: gue̍h
  • Phofsit Daibuun: goeh
  • MFA (Zhangzhou): /ɡueʔ¹²¹/
  • MFA (Tainan, Kaohsiung, Penang): /ɡueʔ⁴/
  • MFA (Changtai): /ɡueʔ³/
  • MFA (Singapore): /ɡueʔ⁴³/
  • MFA (Zhangpu): /ɡuɛʔ¹⁴/
• (Hokkien: Longyan)
  • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gǒe
  • Tâi-lô: guě
  • MFA (Longyan): /ɡue⁵³/
• (Hokkien: Yilan)
  • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gōe
  • Tâi-lô: guē
  • Phofsit Daibuun: goe
  • MFA (Yilan): /ɡue³³/
• (Hokkien: Sanxia)
  • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gēr
  • Tâi-lô: gēr
• (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, Nan'an, Hui'an, Yongchun, Zhangpu, Changtai, General Taiwanese, Singapore, Penang, Klang)
  • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: goa̍t
  • Tâi-lô: gua̍t
  • Phofsit Daibuun: goat
  • MFA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Yongchun): /ɡuat̚²⁴/
  • MFA (Zhangzhou): /ɡuat̚¹²¹/
  • MFA (Zhangpu): /ɡuat̚¹⁴/
  • MFA (Nan'an, Hui'an): /ɡuat̚²³/
  • MFA (Singapore): /ɡuat̚⁴³/
  • MFA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Penang): /ɡuat̚⁴/
  • MFA (Changtai, Klang): /ɡuat̚³/

Nota:

• ge̍h/ge̍rh/goe̍h/gōe/gēr - vernacular;
• goa̍t - literary.

• (Teochew)
  • Peng'im: ghuêh⁸
  • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: gue̍h
  • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɡueʔ⁴/

Wu

• (Shanghainese)
  • Wiktionary: hhyq (T5); hhioq (T5)
  • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɦɥ̯ɪʔ¹²/, /ɦi̯ʊʔ¹²/

Xiang

• (Changsha)
  • Wiktionary: ye⁶
  • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ye̞²⁴/

Definitions

月

1. (literary or dialectal) moon (Klasifikator: 輪／轮 m)
2. moon-shaped objects
3. (literary) moonlight
4. month (Klasifikator: 個／个 m c; 隻／只 h)

   Sinonimi: 月份, 號頭／号头

5. monthly

   月薪  ―  yuèxīn  ―  monthly wage

6. Classifier for months.
7. A prezime​..

Quotations

Za navode korišćenja ovog termina, vidite Citati:月.

Synonyms

• Vidi 月/izvedeni termini § Chinese.

Compounds

• Vidi 月/izvedeni termini § Chinese.

Descendants

• Vidi 月/izvedeni termini § Chinese.

See also

Months of the year

• 一月 (yīyuè, “January”)
• 二月 (èryuè, “February”)
• 三月 (“March”)
• 四月 (sìyuè, “April”)
• 五月 (wŭyuè, “May”)
• 六月 (liùyuè, “June”)
• 七月 (qīyuè, “July”)
• 八月 (bāyuè, “August”)
• 九月 (jiŭyuè, “September”)
• 十月 (shíyuè, “October”)
• 十一月 (shíyīyuè, “November”)
• 十二月 (shíèryuè, “December”)

Etymology 2

Za izgovor i definicije od 月 – vidi 肉. (Ovaj character, 月, je an ancient oblik od 肉.)

Etymology 3

Za izgovor i definicije od 月 – vidi 夕. (Ovaj character, 月, je an ancient oblik od 夕.)

Etymology 4

Za izgovor i definicije od 月 – vidi 明. (Ovaj character, 月, je an ancient oblik od 明.)

References

• Multi-function Chinese Character Database (漢語多功能字庫)
• Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A01841
• “Entry #812”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.

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Japanski

Kanji

Readings

• Go-on: がち (gachi)^{←ぐわち (gwati, historical)}; ごち (gochi)
• Kan-on: げつ (getsu, Jōyō)^{←げつ (getu, historical)←ぐゑつ (gwetu, ancient)}
• Kan’yō-on: がつ (gatsu, Jōyō)^{←ぐわつ (gwatu, historical)}
• Kun: つき (tsuki, 月, Jōyō)
• Nanori: おと (oto); す (su); もり (mori); がっ (ga'); ずき (zuki)

Compounds

• Vidi 月/izvedeni termini § Japanese.

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
月
つき Stepen: 1
kun’yomi

⟨tuki₂⟩ → */tukɨ/ → */t͡sukɨ/ → /t͡suki/

From Old Japanese 月 (tuki₂), ultimately from Proto-Japonic *tukuy.

Likely a shift from Old Japanese 月 (tuku), derived through a fusion with ancient Japanese emphatic nominal particle い (i). Compare the development of 神 (kami, “Shinto deity”) from older combining form kamu.

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) つき​ [tsùkíꜜ] (Odaka – [2])
• MFA^(ključ): [t͡sɨ̥ᵝkʲi]

Noun

月(つき) (tsuki) 

1. the moon

   Sinonims: 太陰 (taiin), ムーン (mūn)

2. (astronomy) a natural satellite
3. moonlight, moonbeam

   Sinonims: 月光 (gekkō), 月影 (tsukikage)

4. a 家紋 (kamon, “family crest”) with various designs of the moon
5. (tarot) the Moon, the eighteenth trump or major arcana card in most traditional Tarot decks
6. a month
7. Short for 月囲い (tsukigakoi): a mistress on a monthly allowance
8. (archaic) a menstrual cycle, menstruation Galicijski

   Sinonims: 月経 (gekkei), 月の物 (tsuki no mono)

Quotations

Za navode korišćenja ovog termina, vidite Citati:月.

Derived terms

• Vidi 月/izvedeni termini § Japanese pronunciation 1.

Japanese number-counter combinations for 月(つき) (tsuki)
1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	How many?
一(ひと)月(つき) (hitotsuki)	二(ふた)月(つき) (futatsuki)	三(み)月(つき) (mitsuki)	四(よ)月(つき) (yotsuki)	五(いつ)月(つき) (itsutsuki)	六(む)月(つき) (mutsuki)	七(なな)月(つき) (nanatsuki)	八(や)月(つき) (yatsuki)	九(ここの)月(つき) (kokonotsuki)	十(と)月(つき) (totsuki)	何(なん)月(つき) (nantsuki)

Idioms

• 月よ星よ (tsuki yo hoshi yo)
• 月と鼈 (tsuki to suppon)

Proper noun

月(つき) (Tsuki) 

1. a female given name
2. A prezime​..

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
月
がつ Stepen: 1
kan’yōon

/ɡʷatɨ/ → /ɡʷat͡su/ → /ɡat͡su/

From Middle Chinese 月 (ŋʉɐt̚). The 慣用音 (kan'yōon) reading, a pronunciation in common usage based on a corruption of the Middle Chinese borrowing.

Pronunciation

• MFA^(ključ): [ɡa̠t͡sɨᵝ]

• Some dictionaries apparently classify this reading as both 呉音 (goon) and 慣用音 (kan'yōon).

Suffix

月(がつ) or 月(suffix) (gatsu or suffix) ^{←ぐわつ (gwatu)?}[[Category:Japanski Šablon:error|かつ']]

1. month of the year

Derived terms

• 正月 (shōgatsu)

Japanese number-counter combinations for 月(がつ) (gatsu)
1st	2nd	3rd	4th	5th	6th	7th	8th	9th	10th	11th	12th	Which month?
一(いち)月(がつ) (ichigatsu)	二(に)月(がつ) (nigatsu)	三(さん)月(がつ) (sangatsu)	四(し)月(がつ) (shigatsu)	五(ご)月(がつ) (gogatsu)	六(ろく)月(がつ) (rokugatsu)	七(しち)月(がつ) (shichigatsu) 七(なな)月(がつ) (nanagatsu)	八(はち)月(がつ) (hachigatsu)	九(く)月(がつ) (kugatsu)	十(じゅう)月(がつ) (jūgatsu)	十(じゅう)一(いち)月(がつ) (jūichigatsu)	十(じゅう)二(に)月(がつ) (jūnigatsu)	何(なん)月(がつ) (nangatsu)

Affix

月(がつ) or 月(suffix) (gatsu or suffix) ^{←ぐわつ (gwatu)?}[[Category:Japanski Šablon:error|かつ']]

1. moon
2. month

Derived terms

• Vidi 月/izvedeni termini § Japanese pronunciation 2.

Usage notes

When used in most compounds or when counting a number of months with ヶ (ka), 月 is pronounced げつ (getsu). When used in compounds for modern months of the year, it is pronounced がつ (gatsu). When used for poetic or lunar months, it is pronounced つき (tsuki).

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
月
げつ Stepen: 1
kan’on

/ɡʷetu/ → /ɡet͡su/

From Middle Chinese 月 (ŋʉɐt̚).

The 漢音 (kan'on) reading, so likely a later borrowing. Compare modern Hakka 月 (ngie̍t), Min Nan 月 (ge̍h).

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) げ​つ [géꜜtsù] (Atamadaka – [1])
• MFA^(ključ): [ɡe̞t͡sɨᵝ]

Counter

月(げつ) (-getsu) ^{←ぐゑつ (gwetu)?}

1. a month as a duration of time
2. (possibly obsolete) month of the year

Usage notes

When used in most compounds or when counting a number of months with ヶ (ka), 月 is pronounced げつ (getsu). When used in compounds for modern months of the year, it is pronounced がつ (gatsu). When used for poetic or lunar months, it is pronounced つき (tsuki).

Derived terms

• ヶ月 (-kagetsu)

Noun

月(げつ) (getsu) 

1. Short for 月曜日 (getsuyōbi): Monday

Affix

月(げつ) (getsu) 

1. moon
2. month
3. menstruation, menstrual cycle

Derived terms

• Vidi 月/izvedeni termini § Japanese pronunciation 3.

Etymology 4

Kanji in this term
月
がち Stepen: 1
goon

/ɡʷat͡ɕi/ → /ɡat͡ɕi/

First attested in the Edo period.

Appears to be a poetic use of the 呉音 (goon) reading, in reference to a rank of 端女郎 (hashi jorō, “low-end prostitute”) in the Kansai region. According to a popular song, a 月 (gachi, “moon”) prostitute cost one 匁 (monme, old unit of currency, worth roughly 3.75 grams of silver), a 影 (kage, “shadow”) prostitute cost two monme, and a 汐 (shio, “tide; loveliness”) prostitute cost three monme.

Pronunciation

• MFA^(ključ): [ɡa̠t͡ɕi]

Noun

月(がち) (gachi) ^{←ぐわち (gwati)?}

1. (Kansai, historical) during the Edo period, a low rank of low-end prostitute

Derived terms

• 月の女郎 (gachi no jorō)

Etymology 5

Kanji in this term
月
がち Stepen: 1
goon

Either a shift in sense from the low-ranking prostitute meaning above, or a shift in pronunciation from 頑痴 (ganchi, “stubborn and stupid”).

Pronunciation

• MFA^(ključ): [ɡa̠t͡ɕi]

Alternative forms

• 瓦智 (ateji)

Adjective

1. (archaic, possibly obsolete) crude, unrefined, hickish

   Sinonim: 野暮 (yabo)

Inflection

Classical conjugation of "月なり" (ナリ活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Stem forms
Irrealis (未然形)	月なら	がちなら	gatinara
Continuative (連用形)	月に[1] 月なり[2]	がちに がちなり	gatini gatinari
Terminal (終止形)	月なり	がちなり	gatinari
Attributive (連体形)	月なる	がちなる	gatinaru
Realis (已然形)	月なれ	がちなれ	gatinare
Imperative (命令形)	月なれ	がちなれ	gatinare
Key constructions
Negative	月ならず	がちならず	gatinarazu
Contrasting conjunction	月なれど	がちなれど	gatinaredo
Causal conjunction	月なれば	がちなれば	gatinareba
Conditional conjunction	月ならば	がちならば	gatinaraba
Past tense (firsthand knowledge)	月なりき	がちなりき	gatinariki
Past tense (secondhand knowledge)	月なりけり	がちなりけり	gatinarikeri
Adverbial	月に	がちに	gatini
[1]Without auxiliary verb. [2]With auxiliary verb.

Noun

月(がち) (gachi) ^{←ぐわち (gwati)?}

1. (archaic, possibly obsolete) something or someone that/who is crude, unrefined, hickish

   Sinonim: 野暮 (yabo)

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Korejski

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 月.

Historical Readings
Dongguk Jeongun Reading
Dongguk Jeongun, 1448	ᅌᅯᇙ〮 (Yale: ngwélq)
Middle Korean
Text	Eumhun
	Gloss (hun)	Reading
Hunmong Jahoe, 1527[2]	ᄃᆞᆯ〮 (Yale: tól)	월〮 (Yale: wél)

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [wʌ̹ɭ]
• Phonetic hangul: [월]

Hanja

Wikisource

1. Hanja form^? of 월 (“month”).
2. Hanja form^? of 월 (“moon”).
3. Hanja form^? of 월 (“Short for 월요일(月曜日) (woryoil, “Monday”).”).

Compounds

• Vidi 月/izvedeni termini § Korean.

References

• 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [3]

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Kunigami

Kanji

月

• Kun: しちー (shichī)

Etymology

From Proto-Ryukyuan *tuki.

Pronunciation

• MFA^(ključ): /ɕi̻t͡ɕiː/

Noun

月 (hiragana しちー, romaji shichī)

1. the moon

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Miyako

Kanji

月

• Kun: つぃきぃ (tsïksï)

Etymology

From Proto-Ryukyuan *tuki.

Pronunciation

• (Hirara) MFA^(ključ): /t͡sɨ̥.kˢɨ/
• (Ōgami) MFA^(ključ): /ks̩.ks̩/

Noun

月 (hiragana つぃきぃ, romaji tsïksï)

1. the moon
2. a month
3. Monday

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Okinawan

Kanji

月

(grade 1 “Kyōiku” kanji)

Readings

• On: ぐゎち (gwachi)^{←ぐゎつぃ (gwatsi, historical)}
• Kun: ちち (chichi)^{←つぃち (tsichi, historical)}

Compounds

• Vidi 月/izvedeni termini § Okinawan.

Alternative forms

• (topicalized) 月ぇ (chichē)

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
月
ちち Grade: 1
kun’yomi

From Proto-Ryukyuan *tuki, from Proto-Japonic *tukuy.

Cognate with Japanski 月 (tsuki).

Pronunciation

• (Shuri-Naha) Šablon:ja-accent/unvoicedち [chíchì] (Heiban - [0]))
• MFA^(ključ): [t͡ɕi̻t͡ɕi]

Noun

月 (hiragana ちち, rōmaji chichi, historical hiragana つぃち)

1. the moon
2. a month

Derived terms

• Vidi 月/izvedeni termini § Okinawan.

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
月
ぐゎち Grade: 1
on’yomi

Pronunciation

• MFA^(ključ): [ɡʷat͡ɕi]

Noun

月 (hiragana ぐゎち, rōmaji gwachi)

1. month of the year

Suffix

1. month of the year

Further reading

• Šablon:R:JLect
• Šablon:R:JLect

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Old Japanese

Etymology 1

From Proto-Japonic *tukuy.

Likely a shift from tuku below, derived through a fusion with い (i₂, emphatic nominal particle). Compare the development of 神 (kamu → kami₂, “Shinto deity”).

Noun

月 (tuki₂) (kana つき)

1. the moon
2. a month
3. a menstrual cycle, menstruation Galicijski

Quotations

Za navode korišćenja ovog termina, vidite Citati:月.

Derived terms

Derived terms

• 月日 (tuki₁pi₁)
• 三日月 (mi₁kaduki₂)
• 望月 (motiduki₂)

Etymology 2

Possibly from Proto-Japonic *tuku.

Noun

月 (tuku) (kana つく)

1. (regional, Eastern Old Japanese) the moon
2. (regional, Eastern Old Japanese) a month
3. Combining form of ツキ^乙 (tuki₂) above

Quotations

Za navode korišćenja ovog termina, vidite Citati:月.

Derived terms

Derived terms

• 月日 (tukupi₁)
• 月夜 (tukuyo₁)
• 月讀 (tukuyo₂mi₁)

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Vijetnamski

Han character

月: Hán Việt readings: nguyệt-tdcndg;tdcntd;gdhn;bonet;genibrel (魚(ngư)厥(quyết)切(thiết)), ngoạt-gdhn;bonet;genibrel, nhục-tdcntd;bonet (而(nhi)六(lục)切(thiết))
月: Nôm readings: nguyệt-tdcndg;tdcntd;bonet;taberd, ngoạt-bonet;taberd, nhục-tdcntd;bonet

1. Hán tự form of nguyệt, ngoạt, “moon; month”
2. Hán tự form of nhục, “Alternative form of 肉 (“meat radical”)”

Compounds

• Vidi 月/izvedeni termini § Vietnamese.

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Yaeyama

Kanji

月

• Kun: つぃきぃ (tsïkï)

Etymology

From Proto-Ryukyuan *tuki.

Pronunciation

• MFA^(ključ): /t͡sɨ̥kɨ/

Noun

月 (hiragana つぃきぃ, romaji tsïkï)

1. the moon

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Yonaguni

Kanji

月

• Kun: ってぃー (ttī)

Etymology

From Proto-Ryukyuan *tuki.

Pronunciation

• MFA^(ključ): /tˀiː/

Noun

月 (hiragana ってぃー, romaji ttī)

1. the moon

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月 (kineski)

Objašnjenje.

Izgovor:

pinjin: yuè  

Audio:

(datoteka)

Šablon:zh-cir

Radikal:

⽉ 074

Značenja:

...

Primeri:

„1. Dnevnika, glava 27”

—

1. 1以色列 人的族長、千夫長、百夫長、和官長都分定班次、每班是二萬四千人、週年按月輪流、替換出入服事王。
   1. 1 Yǐsèliè rén de zúzhǎng, qiānfū zhǎng, bǎi fu zhǎng, hé guān zhǎng dōu fēn dìng bāncì, měi bān shì èr wàn sìqiān rén, zhōunián àn yuè lúnliú, tìhuàn chūrù fú shì wáng.
      1. 1. A sinovi Izrailjevi po svom broju, glavari domova otačkih, hiljadnici i stotinici i upravitelji njihovi, služahu caru u svakom poslu u redovima, koji dolažahu i odlažahu od meseci do meseci, svakog meseca u godini; a u svakom redu beše ih dvadeset i četiri hiljade.
         1. 4 Moj. 1:4, 1 Dn. 28:21, 1 Dn. 29:6, 2 Dn. 1:2
            1. 2

Sinonimi:

...🈷

Homofoni:

...

Serija: 系列#2404（月）： 月｜仴｜阴｜抈｜岄｜玥｜枂｜眀｜钥｜鈅｜蚏｜跀｜朙｜刖｜肜｜肎｜肻｜膋｜迌｜佾｜洕｜湇｜覇

Homografi:

...

HSK nivo:

...

Asocijacije:

...

Izvedene reči:

...

Srodni članci sa Vikipedije:

月

Prevodi

Engleski: [1] moon ☞en Francuski: [1] Mois ☞fr Nemački: [1] Monat ☞de Italijanski: [1] mese ☞it Španski: [1] Mes ☞es Portugalski: [1] Mês ☞pt

Arapski: [1] شهر ☞ar Ruski: [1] месяц ☞ru Srpski: [1] месец ☞sr Grčki: [1] Μήνας ☞el Bugarski: [1] месец ☞bg Švedski: [1] månad ☞sv

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