巳

Takođe pogledajte: 己 i 已

巳 U+5DF3, 巳 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5DF3 ← 已 [U+5DF2] CJK jedinstveni ideogrami 巴 → [U+5DF4]

⺒ U+2E92, ⺒ CJK RADICAL SNAKE ← ⺑ [U+2E91] CJK Radicals Supplement ⺓ → [U+2E93]

međunarodno

Redosled pisanja

Han character

巳 (Kangxi radical 49, 己+0, 3 strokes, cangjie input 口山 (RU), četiri-ugla 7771₇, composition ⿺乚コ)

Derived characters

• Dodatak:Kineski radikal/己
• 包 (Chinese form)
• 导

Reference

• KangXi: page 326, karakter 12
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: karakter 8744
• Dae Jaweon: strana 631, karakter 1
• Hanyu Da Zidian: tom 2, strana 984, karakter 2
• Unihan data za U+5DF3

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Kineski

jedn. and trad.		巳

Glyph origin

Istorijski oblici karaktera 巳
Shang	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Znakovi u istom fonetskom nizu (巳) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Stari Kineski
巳
祀
汜
戺
起
熙
媐
圯
异
巸

Two different theories:

• Pictogram (象形 (xiàngxíng)) of a snake (therefore, it should be similar to 巴). This theory is found in the Shuowen Jiezi;
• Pictogram (象形 (xiàngxíng)) of a fetus (it can be seen in 包, 胞. In 包, the radical should represent the placenta. 胞 today means "cell").

The character is similar to 已, which cannot be found in the Shuowen Jiezi.

Etymology 1

巳 (OC s-ləʔ) displaced 子 (OC tsəʔ), the original sixth earthly branch which denoted the moon's "coming forth" stage (i.e. early waning-gibbous phase) "due to phonological closeness (combined with the semantic opacity of the Branch terms at later eras)" (Smith, 2011).

Association with the snake was possibly arbitrary, analogous to how 辰, the fifth earthly branch, was arbitrarily associated with the dragon (Ferlus, 2013).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinjin): sì (si⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄙˋ

• Kantonski (Jyutping): zi⁶
• Min Nan (POJ): sǐr / sū / chī
• Wu (Wiktionary): zr (T3)

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinjin: sì
    • Zhuyin: ㄙˋ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: syh
    • Tongyong Pinyin: sìh
    • Wade–Giles: ssŭ4
    • Sinological MFA ^(key): /sz̩⁵¹/
• Kantonski
  • (Standard Kantonski, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: zi⁶
    • Yale: jih
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzi⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: ji⁶
    • Sinological MFA ^(key): /t͡siː²²/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sǐr
    • Tâi-lô: sǐr
    • MFA (Quanzhou): /sɯ²²/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sū
    • Tâi-lô: sū
    • Phofsit Daibuun: su
    • MFA (Xiamen): /su²²/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chī
    • Tâi-lô: tsī
    • Phofsit Daibuun: ci
    • MFA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕi²²/
    • MFA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕi³³/

Nota: chī - vernacular, sū - literary.

• Wu
  • (Shanghainese)
    • Wiktionary: zr (T3)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /z̻z̩²³/

Definitions

巳

1. sixth of twelve earthly branches (十二支)
2. snake (蛇) of Chinese zodiac

Coordinate terms

• (earthly branches) 地支 (dìzhī); 子, 丑, 寅, 卯, 辰, 巳 (sì), 午, 未 (wèi), 申 (shēn), 酉 (yǒu), 戌, 亥

Compounds

• 上巳

• 巳時／巳时

• 巳蛇

References

• (Min Nan) “Entry #210”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.

Etymology 2

Za izgovor i definicije od 巳 – vidi 已. (Ovaj character, 巳, je a variant oblik od 已.)

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Japanski

Kanji

1. sign of the snake

Readings

• Go-on: じ (ji)
• Kan-on: し (shi)
• Kun: み (mi, 巳)

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
巳
み Jinmeiyō
kun’yomi

Short for 蛇 (hemi, “snake”)

Pronunciation

• Homophones: 身, 実, 子

Proper noun

巳(み) (Mi) 

1. the Snake, the sixth of the twelve Earthly Branches

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
巳
し Jinmeiyō
on’yomi

From Middle Chinese 巳 (zi^X)

Proper noun

巳(し) (Shi) 

1. the Snake, the sixth of the twelve Earthly Branches

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Korejski

Hanja

巳 (sa) (hangeul 사, revised sa, McCune–Reischauer sa, Yale sa)

1. the hours from 9 to 11
2. 6th terrestrial branch

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Vijetnamski

Han character

1. Ovaj izraz zahteva definiciju. Molim vas pomozite i dodajte prevod, zatim uklonite tekst {{rfdef}}.

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巳 (kineski)

Objašnjenje.

龍 Zmija. 馬

Izgovor:

pinjin: sì  

Audio:

(datoteka)

Šablon:zh-cir

Radikal:

己 049

Značenja:

1. period od 9 pre podne do 11 pre podne;
   1. 6. zemaljski ogranak u kineskom kalendaru; kineski znak zmija.

Primeri:

1. 3 約在巳初出去、看見市上還有閒站的人．
   1. 3 Yuē zài sì chū chūqù, kànjiàn shì shàng hái yǒu jiān zhàn de rén.
      1. 3. I izišavši u treći sat, vide druge gde stoje na trgu besposleni,
         1. 2 4

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