元
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međunarodno
međunarodno
| Redosled pisanja | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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Han character
元 (Kangxi radical 10, 儿+2, 4 strokes, cangjie input 一一山 (MMU), četiri-ugla 10211, composition ⿱一兀 or ⿱二儿)
Derived characters
- 㐾 𠰂 坃 妧 岏 忨 抏 沅 远 阮 朊 杬 玩 䏓 盶 𦨞 蚖 𠒑 䛃 貦 䡇 酛 鈨 䬧 䯈 魭 翫
- 刓 𠠺 㝴 邧 㪴 㒬 兘 㒮 頑(顽) 䲮
- 坖 䲶 黿(鼋)
- 完 芫 笎 䦎 䨌 髨
- 园 衏
- 㓂 冦 宼 寇 窛 𢒎 𠖈 𠖝 𠖤 𠖨
References
- KangXi: page 123, karakter 6
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: karakter 1340
- Dae Jaweon: strana 258, karakter 3
- Hanyu Da Zidian: tom 1, strana 264, karakter 6
- Unihan data za U+5143
Further reading
Jezici (2)
Kineski
Kineski
| jedn. and trad. |
元 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
| Istorijski oblici karaktera 元 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Shang | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Oracle bone script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
|
|
|
| Znakovi u istom fonetskom nizu (元) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Stari Kineski | |
| 冠 | |
| 莞 | |
| 脘 | |
| 筦 | |
| 梡 | |
| 岏 | |
| 刓 | |
| 园 | |
| 忨 | |
| 蚖 | |
| 黿 | |
| 抏 | |
| 玩 | |
| 貦 | |
| 翫 | |
| 妧 | |
| 完 | |
| 捖 | |
| 垸 | |
| 綄 | |
| 院 | |
| 皖 | |
| 晥 | |
| 浣 | |
| 頑 | |
| 睆 | |
| 鯇 | |
| 元 | |
| 沅 | |
| 芫 | |
| 杬 | |
| 邧 | |
| 阮 | |
| 俒 | |
Pictogram (象形 (xiàngxíng)) – a figure with two lines 二 for a head (one connected to body, one above it), emphasizing the head.
Etymology 1
Possibly from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m/s-gaw (“head”), with a noun-forming suffix *-n (Schuessler, 2003; STEDT). If so, cognate with 后 (“ruler; lord; queen”), Tibetan མགོ (mgo, “head; summit; beginning”), མགོན (mgon, “protector; master; lord”), Garo sko (“skull”), Northern Tujia kho⁵⁵ pa⁵⁵ (“head”) (Schuessler, 2007; STEDT). 原 (“source; origin; basic; primary”) and 黿 (“large turtle”) may be the same word (Schuessler, 2007). It may also be related to 君 (“lord; prince; ruler”), 尹 (“magistrate; governor”), 侯 (“marquis”) (Mei, 1985).
The name of the dynasty comes from the I Ching:
- 大哉乾元，萬物資始，乃統天。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: I Ching, 11th – 8th century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
- Dà zāi qián yuán, wànwù zī shǐ, nǎi tǒng tiān. [Pinyin]
- Vast is the ‘great and originating (power)’ indicated by Qian! All things owe to it their beginning: - it contains all the meaning belonging to (the name) heaven.
大哉干元，万物资始，乃统天。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]
Pronunciation
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Definitions
元
- † head
- first; primary; head; chief
- basic; fundamental
- origin; source
- Sinonimi: 原
- meta-
- Klasifikator za yuan or dollars.
- (mathematics) variable; unknown; element
- (～朝) Yuan Dynasty
- 元曲 ― yuánqū ― Yuan dynasty theater
- (～日) (telegraphy) the thirteenth day of a month
- A prezime..
- 元好問／元好问 ― Yuán Hàowèn ― Yuan Haowen (Jin dynasty poet)
Synonyms
See also
Compounds
Lua greška in Modul:zh/templates at line 32: This template has been deprecated. Please use Template:col3 instead..
Descendants
Etymology 2
| Za izgovor i definicije od 元 – vidi 圓. (Ovaj character, 元, je the draft (1955) first-round simplified and second-round simplified oblik od 圓.) |
References
Japanski
Japanski
Kanji
Readings
- Go-on: ごん (gon)
- Kan-on: げん (gen, Jōyō)←げん (gen, historical)←ぐゑん (gwen, ancient)
- Tō-on: がん (gan, Jōyō)←ぐわん (gwan, historical)
- Kun: もと (moto, 元, Jōyō); こうべ (kōbe, 元)
- Nanori: はじめ (hajime)
Compounds
- 元気 (genki)
- 元凶 (genkyō)
- 元金 (gankin)
- 元号 (gengō)
- 元日 (ganjitsu)
- 元首 (genshu), 元首 (motokubi)
- 元帥 (gensui)
- 元祖 (ganso)
- 元素 (genso)
- 元旦 (gantan)
- 元朝 (ganchō), 元朝 (genchō)
- 元服 (genpuku)
- 元本 (ganpon)
- 元来 (ganrai)
- 元悪 (gen'aku)
- 元価 (genka)
- 元兇 (genkyō)
- 元勲 (genkun)
- 元軍 (gengun)
- 元元 (motomoto), 元々 (motomoto)
- 元高 (motodaka)
- 元三 (Motomi)
- 元始 (genshi)
- 元手 (motode)
- 元鞘 (motosaya)
- 元職 (genshoku)
- 元栓 (motosen)
- 元値 (motone)
- 元帳 (motochō)
- 元締 (motoji)
- 元入金 (motonyūkin)
- 元年 (gannen)
- 元標 (genpyō)
- 元方 (motokata)
- 元利 (ganri)
- 元老 (genrō)
- 元禄 (genroku)
- 元寇 (genkō)
- お手元 (otemoto), 御手元 (otemoto)
Etymology 1
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 元 |
| もと Stepen: 2 |
| kun'yomi |
| Alternative spellings |
|---|
| 本 原 基 素 |
⟨mo2to2⟩ → /moto/
From Old Japanese. Cited to the Kojiki of 712 CE.[1] From Proto-Japonic *mətə. Cognate with Okinawan 元 (mutu).
Pronunciation
Noun
元 (moto)
- cause, origin
- basis, foundation
- cost
- 元がとれる
- moto ga toreru
- to be able to cover the cost
- 元がとれる
- (finance) capital
- 2000円の元を取る
- nisen-en no moto o toru
- to get one's 2000 yen's worth
- (literally, “to take the 2000 yen principal”)
- 2000円の元を取る
- principal
Derived terms
Izvedeni termini
Prefix
元 (moto-)
Etymology 2
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 元 |
| げん Stepen: 2 |
| kan'on |
From the Middle Chinese-derived reading of the kanji characters.
Proper noun
元 (Gen)
- the Yuan dynasty (1271-1368)
Etymology 3
From 始め (hajime, “beginning”).
Pronunciation
Proper noun
元 or 元 (hajime or proper) [[Kategorija:Japanski Šablon:error|はしめ]]
- a male dato ime
References
Korejski
Korejski
Hanja
Okinawan
Kanji
元
Readings
Compounds
Alternative forms
Etymology
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 元 |
| むとぅ Grade: 2 |
| kun’yomi |
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 元 |
| むーとぅ Grade: 2 |
| kun’yomi |
From Proto-Ryukyuan *moto, from Proto-Japonic *mətə. Cognate with mainland Japanski 元 (moto).
Noun
元 (hiragana むとぅ, rōmaji mutu, alternative reading むーとぅ, rōmaji mūtu)
References
- “ムトゥ” in Okinawa Center of Language Study, Shuri-Naha Dialect Dictionary (archived; reopens 2024).
- “ムートゥ” in Okinawa Center of Language Study, Shuri-Naha Dialect Dictionary (archived; reopens 2024).
Vijetnamski
Vijetnamski
Han character
- source, origin, base
- a family name
元 (kineski)
Izgovor:
Radikal:
- 儿 10.004
Značenja:
- "juan(valuta)
član primarni, prvi"
Primeri:
Sinonimi:
- ...
Homofoni:
Homografi:
- ...
HSK nivo:
- 1
Asocijacije:
- ...
Izvedene reči:
- ...
Srodni članci sa Vikipedije:
Prevodi
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Reference
Pleco
Kategorije:
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- Japanski kanji with ancient kan'on reading ぐゑん
- Japanski kanji with tōon reading がん
- Japanski kanji with historical tōon reading ぐわん
- Japanski kanji with kun reading もと
- Japanski kanji with kun reading こうべ
- Japanski kanji with nanori reading はじめ
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- ja:Finance
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- Okinawan izrazi nasleđeni od Proto-Ryukyuan
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