三十

Kineski

		three	ten
jedn. and trad. (三十)		三	十

Kineski kardinal numbers

<  29	30	31  >

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Standard)

  (Pinjin): sānshí

  (Zhuyin): ㄙㄢ ㄕˊ

  (Chengdu, SP): san¹ si²

  (Dungan, Ćirilica and Wiktionary): sanšы (I-I)

• Kantonski (Jyutping): saam¹ sap⁶
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): sâm-sṳ̍p

  (Meixian, Guangdong): sam¹ seb⁶

• Min Dong (BUC): săng-sĕk
• Min Nan

  (Hokkien, POJ): saⁿ-cha̍p

  (Teochew, Peng'im): san¹ zab⁸

• Wu (Wiktionary): se zeq (T1)
• Xiang (Wiktionary): san¹ shr⁶

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinjin: sānshí
    • Zhuyin: ㄙㄢ ㄕˊ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sanshyr
    • Tongyong Pinyin: sanshíh
    • Wade–Giles: san1-shih2
    • Sinological MFA ^(key): /sän⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/
  • (Chengdu)
    • Sichuanese Pinyin: san¹ si²
    • Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: sans
    • Sinological MFA ^(key): /san⁵⁵ sz̩²¹/
  • (Dungan)
    • Ćirilica and Vikirečnik: sanšы (I-I)
    • Sinological MFA ^(key): /sæ̃²⁴ ʂɨː²⁴/

    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)

• Kantonski
  • (Standard Kantonski, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: saam¹ sap⁶
    • Yale: sāam sahp
    • Cantonese Pinyin: saam¹ sap⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: sam¹ seb⁶
    • Sinological MFA ^(key): /sɑːm⁵⁵ sɐp̚²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sâm-sṳ̍p
    • Hakka Romanization System: sam´ siib
    • Hagfa Pinyim: sam¹ sib⁶
    • IPA: /sam²⁴⁻¹¹ sɨp̚⁵/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: sam¹ seb⁶
    • IPA: /sam⁴⁴ səp̚⁵/
• Min Dong
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: săng-sĕk
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /saŋ⁵⁵ ^(s-)nɛiʔ⁵/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: saⁿ-cha̍p
    • Tâi-lô: sann-tsa̍p
    • Phofsit Daibuun: svazap
    • MFA (Xiamen): /sã⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sap̚⁴/
    • MFA (Quanzhou): /sã³³ t͡sap̚²⁴/
    • MFA (Zhangzhou): /sã⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sap̚¹²¹/
    • MFA (Taipei): /sã⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sap̚⁴/
    • MFA (Kaohsiung): /sã⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sap̚⁴/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: san¹ zab⁸
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: saⁿ tsa̍p
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sã³³⁻²³ t͡sap̚⁴/
• Wu
  • (Shanghainese)
    • Wiktionary: se zeq (T1)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /se̞⁵⁵ z̻əʔ²¹/
• Xiang
  • (Changsha)
    • Wiktionary: san¹ shr⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key) (old-style): /san³³ ʂʐ̩²⁴/
    • Sinological IPA ^(key) (new-style): /san³³ sz̩²⁴/

Numeral

三十

1. thirty; 30

   我昨天收到了三十多條垃圾短信。 [MSC, trad.]
   我昨天收到了三十多条垃圾短信。 [MSC, simp.]

   Wǒ zuótiān shōudào le sānshí duō tiáo lājī duǎnxìn. [Pinyin]

   I received over 30 spam text messages yesterday.

Synonyms

• 卅
• (Cantonese, colloquial) 卅呀

Derived terms

• 三十一
• 三十七
• 三十三
• 三十九
• 三十二
• 三十五
• 三十兒／三十儿
• 三十八
• 三十六 (sānshíliù)
• 三十六天罡

• 三十六計／三十六计 (Sānshíliù Jì)
• 三十四
• 三十年戰爭／三十年战争
• 三十年河東，三十年河西／三十年河东，三十年河西
• 三十暗晡
• 三十里堡
• 二九三十
• 大年三十
• 年三十

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (三十):

• Japanese: 三十(さんじゅう) (sanjū)
• Korean: 삼십 (三十, samsip)

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Japanese

Japanski kardinal numbers

<  29	30	31  >

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
三	十
さん Stepen: 1	じゅう Stepen: 1
on’yomi

*/sanzipu/ → /sanʑifu/ → /sanʑiu/ → /sand͡ʑuː/

From Middle Chinese 三十. Analyzable as 三 (san, “three”) + 十 (jū, “ten”).

Noun

三(さん)十(じゅう) (sanjū) ^{←さんじふ (sanzifu)?}

1. thirty

Derived terms

• うかうか三十きょろきょろ四十

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
三	十
み Stepen: 1	そ Stepen: 1
kun’yomi

⟨mi₁so₁⟩ → /miso/

From Old Japanese. Compound of 三 (mi, “three”) +‎ 十 (so, “ten”).

Noun

三(み)十(そ) (miso) 

1. thirty

Derived terms

• 三十日(みそか) (misoka)
• 大晦日(おおみそか) (ōmisoka)

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
三	十
Stepen: 1	Stepen: 1
irregular

/mi so ti/ → /misot͡ɕi/

From Old Japanese. Compound of 三十 (miso, “thirty”) +‎ 路 (chi, “road”), where the road sense of 路 (chi) is used metaphorically as a unit of time, usually expressing a sense of day, but also sometimes used to mean year.

This reading is obsolete, and has been superseded by misoji below.

Alternative forms

• 三十路

Noun

三十(みそち) (misochi) 

1. (obsolete) thirty
2. (obsolete) thirty years of age

Etymology 4

Kanji in this term
三	十
Stepen: 1	Stepen: 1
irregular

Shift from earlier misochi (see above). The -chi changes to -ji as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

Alternative forms

• 三十路

Noun

三十(みそじ) (misoji) ^{←みそぢ (misodi)?}

1. (uncommon) thirty
2. (uncommon) thirty years of age

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Korean

Hanja in this term
三	十

Numeral

三十 (samsip) (hangeul 삼십)

1. Hanja form^? of 삼십 (“thirty”).

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三十 (kineski)

Objašnjenje.

Izgovor:

pinjin: sānshí  

Audio:

noicon

(datoteka)

Šablon:zh-cirŠablon:zh-cir

Radikal:

一 001

Značenja:

...

Primeri:

„1. Mojsijeva, glava 11”

—

1. 18 法勒活到三十歲、生了拉吳．
   1. 18 Fǎ lēi huó dào sānshí suì, shēngle lā wú.
      1. 18. A Falek požive trideset godina, i rodi Ragava;
         1. 17 19

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三十

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