申

Такође погледајте: 田 [U+7530 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7530], 甲 [U+7532 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7532], 由 [U+7531 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7531], и 𢑚 [U+2245A CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-2245A]

申	U+7533, 申 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7533

← 甲
[U+7532]

ЦЈК јединствени идеограми

甴 →
[U+7534]

🈸	U+1F238, 🈸 SQUARED CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7533

← 🈷
[U+1F237]

Enclosed Ideographic Supplement

🈹 →
[U+1F239]

међународно

Презентација од 申
Текст стил	Емоџи стил
🈸︎	🈸️
Нота: Character's appearance may be different on each system.

Редослед писања

Han character

Види слике од
Радикал 102 申

申 (Kangxi radical 102, 田+0, 5 strokes, cangjie input 中田中 (LWL), четири-угла 5000₆, composition ⿻日丨 or ⿻囗十)

Derived characters

伸神紳 (绅)

References

KangXi: page 758, карактер 4
Dai Kanwa Jiten: карактер 21726
Dae Jaweon: страна 1168, карактер 1
Hanyu Da Zidian: том 4, страна 2526, карактер 1
Unihan data за U+7533

Кинески

једн. and трад.		申
алтернативне форме		𢑚𦥔伸 “to extend; to stretch; to state; to explain” 𤰶𠭙𢑚𦥔伸 “to extend; to stretch; to state; to explain” 𤰶𠭙𦦀𠭜

Glyph origin

Историјски облици карактера 申
Shang		Spring and Autumn	Warring States			Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions	Oracle bone script	Bronze inscriptions	Bronze inscriptions	Chu Slip and silk script	Qin slip script	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Знакови у истом фонетском низу (申) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Стари Кинески
電
胂
申
伸
呻
紳
眒
柛
訷
抻
神
朄

Pictogram (象形 (xiàngxíng)) — a bolt of lightning. Original character of 電 (“lightning”) and 神 (“god; deity; spirit”).

Etymology

“to extend; to state; to request; to announce; again”: From 引 (“to pull; to draw”) + devoicing causative or iterative (Schuessler, 2007).

9th earthly branch: From sense "to extend", denoting the moon's "extending" phase, i.e. waxing half-moon with a concave edge (Smith, 2010).; Association with the monkey was possibly arbitrarily, just like 辰 with the dragon (see Ferlus (2013)).

“Shanghai”: From 春申江, an alternative name of 黃浦江／黄浦江, the largest river in Shanghai.

Pronunciation

Мандарин
(Стандард)
(Пинјин): shēn (shen¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄣ

(Chengdu, SP): sen¹
Кантонски
(Guangzhou, Jyutping): san¹

(Taishan, Wiktionary): sin¹
Ган (Викиречник): siin¹
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): sṳ̂n

(Meixian, Guangdong): xin¹
Jin (Wiktionary): seng¹
Min Dong (BUC): sĭng
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): sin / chhun

(Teochew, Peng'im): sing¹
Wu (Wiktionary): sen (T1)
Xiang (Wiktionary): shen¹

Мандарин
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Пинјин: shēn
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄣ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shen
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shen
  - Wade–Giles: shên¹
  - Sinological МФА ^(key): /ʂən⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: sen¹
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: sen
  - Sinological МФА ^(key): /sən⁵⁵/
Кантонски
- (Стандард Кантонски, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: san¹
  - Yale: sān
  - Cantonese Pinyin: san¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: sen¹
  - Sinological МФА ^(key): /sɐn⁵⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Викиречник: sin¹
  - Sinological МФА ^(key): /sin³³/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: siin¹
  - Sinological МФА ^(key): /sɨn⁴²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳ̂n
  - Hakka Romanization System: siin´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: sin¹
  - IPA: /sɨn²⁴/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: xin¹
  - IPA: /ɕin⁴⁴/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Викиречник: seng¹
  - Sinological МФА (old-style): /sə̃ŋ¹¹/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: sĭng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /siŋ⁵⁵/
Мин Нан
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sin / chhun
  - Tâi-lô: sin / tshun
  - Phofsit Daibuun: syn, zhwn
  - МФА (Xiamen): /ɕin⁴⁴/, /t͡sʰun⁴⁴/
  - МФА (Quanzhou): /ɕin³³/, /t͡sʰun³³/
  - МФА (Zhangzhou): /ɕin⁴⁴/, /t͡sʰun⁴⁴/
  - МФА (Taipei): /ɕin⁴⁴/, /t͡sʰun⁴⁴/
  - МФА (Kaohsiung): /ɕin⁴⁴/, /t͡sʰun⁴⁴/

Нота:

sin - literary;
chhun - vernacular.

(Teochew)
- Peng'im: sing¹
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sing
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /siŋ³³/

Wu

(Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: sen (T1)
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /səɲ⁵³/

Xiang

(Changsha)
- Wiktionary: shen¹
- Sinological IPA ^(key) (old-style): /ʂən³³/
- Sinological IPA ^(key) (new-style): /sən³³/

Definitions

申

^† Original form of 電／电 (diàn, “lightning”).
to extend; to stretch
to state; to explain
三令五申 ― sānlìngwǔshēn ― to repeat and reaffirm the commands multiple times
to request; to report
to announce; to express
^† again; repeatedly
申命記／申命记 ― Shēnmìngjì ― Book of Deuteronomy (lit. book of reaffirmation of laws)
ninth of twelve earthly branches (十二支)
1. monkey of the Chinese zodiac
2. 3 to 5 p.m.
3. seventh month of the Chinese calendar
(～國) Shen (vassal state during the Zhou dynasty)
Алтернативно име за 上海 (“Shanghai”).
^† Alternative form of 神 (shén, “deity”).
A презиме..