漢

Такође погледајте: 汉

漢	U+6F22, 漢 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6F22

← 漡
[U+6F21]

ЦЈК јединствени идеограми

漣 →
[U+6F23]

漢	U+FA47, 漢 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA47

← 渚
[U+FA46]

ЦЈК компатибилни идеографи

煮 →
[U+FA48]

漢	U+FA9A, 漢 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA9A

← 滋
[U+FA99]

ЦЈК компатибилни идеографи

瀞 →
[U+FA9B]

међународно

Традиционални	漢
Shinjitai	漢
Упрошћени	汉

Alternative forms

In Traditional Chinese, Japanese kyūjitai, Korean hanja and Vietnamese Hán Nôm, the component for this character is written with 廿 on top. Note that the bottom portion is written 口 overlapped by 夫 and not 中 on top of 天.
In Japanese shinjitai, the component is written with 艹 on top and has one stroke less. Due to Han unification, both traditional Chinese and Japanese shinjitai forms are encoded under the same code point. The appearance of this character will differ depending on the font used.
In Simplified Chinese, the component is simplified to 又 instead, giving the character 汉 (U+6C49).
Two compatibility ideographs exist for this character. U+FA47 corresponds to the kyūjitai form of this character while U+FA9A corresponds to the alternative form used in North Korea which is similar to Japanese shinjitai.

Han character

漢 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+11 in Chinese and Korean, 水+10 in Japanese, 14 strokes in Chinese and Korean, 13 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 水廿中人 (ETLO), четири-угла 3413₄ or 3418₅, composition ⿰氵⿱廿⿻口夫(GHTKV or U+FA47) or ⿰氵𦰩(J or U+FA9A))

Derived characters

𪝳, 𡁚, 𨮟

Related characters

汉 (Simplified Chinese)

References

KangXi: page 646, карактер 17
Dai Kanwa Jiten: карактер 18068
Dae Jaweon: страна 1055, карактер 15
Hanyu Da Zidian: том 3, страна 1713, карактер 9
Unihan data за U+6F22

Unihan data за U+FA47

Unihan data за U+FA9A

Кинески

трад.		漢
једн.		汉
алтернативне форме		𣾒㵄𣶔𤁉𭲑

Wikipedia has articles on:

漢 (Писано Стандардни Кинески^?)
漢 (Кантонски)
漢 (Класични)
漢 (Ган)
Hàn (Мин Нан)

Glyph origin

Историјски облици карактера 漢
Spring and Autumn	Warring States	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions	Bronze inscriptions	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Знакови у истом фонетском низу (暵) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Стари Кинески
儺
臡
嘆
灘
擹
攤
癱
歎
難
暵
熯
漢
戁

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声 (xíngshēng)) : semantic 氵 (“water”) + phonetic 𦰩 – name of a river.

Pronunciation

Мандарин
(Стандард)
(Пинјин): hàn (han⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄢˋ

(Dungan, Ћирилица and Wiktionary): хан (III)
Кантонски
(Guangzhou, Jyutping): hon³

(Taishan, Wiktionary): hon¹
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): hon

(Meixian, Guangdong): hon⁴
Jin (Wiktionary): han³
Min Dong (BUC): háng
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): hàn

(Teochew, Peng'im): hang³
Wu (Wiktionary): hoe (T2)

Мандарин
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Пинјин: hàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄢˋ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hann
  - Tongyong Pinyin: hàn
  - Wade–Giles: han⁴
  - Sinological МФА ^(key): /xän⁵¹/
- (Dungan)
  - Ћирилица and Викиречник: хан (III)
  - Sinological МФА ^(key): /xæ̃⁴⁴/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Кантонски
- (Стандард Кантонски, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: hon³
  - Yale: hon
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hon³
  - Guangdong Romanization: hon³
  - Sinological МФА ^(key): /hɔːn³³/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Викиречник: hon¹
  - Sinological МФА ^(key): /hᵘɔn³³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hon
  - Hakka Romanization System: hon
  - Hagfa Pinyim: hon⁴
  - IPA: /hon⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: hon⁴
  - IPA: /hɔn⁵³/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Викиречник: han³
  - Sinological МФА (old-style): /xæ̃⁴⁵/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: háng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɑŋ²¹³/
Мин Нан
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hàn
  - Tâi-lô: hàn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: haxn
  - МФА (Xiamen): /han²¹/
  - МФА (Quanzhou): /han⁴¹/
  - МФА (Zhangzhou): /han²¹/
  - МФА (Taipei): /han¹¹/
  - МФА (Kaohsiung): /han²¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: hang³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hàng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /haŋ²¹³/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: hoe (T2)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hø³⁴/

Definitions

漢

(～水, ～江) Han River, a tributary of the Yangtze
漢口／汉口 ― Hànkǒu ― Hankou (literally, “mouth of the Han”)
- 決汝漢，排淮泗，而注之江。 [MSC, trad.]
  决汝汉，排淮泗，而注之江。 [MSC, simp.]
  From: Mencius
  Jué Rǔ Hàn, pái Huái Sì, ér zhù zhī Jiāng. [Pinyin]
  He opened a vent also for the Ru and Han, and regulated the course of the Huai and Si, so that they all flowed into the Jiang.
(literary) the Milky Way
- 維天有漢、監亦有光。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  维天有汉、监亦有光。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: The Classic of Poetry, circa 11^th – 7^th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
  Wéi tiān yǒu hàn, jiān yì yǒu guāng. [Pinyin]
  There is the milky way in heaven, which looks down on us in light.
(～朝) Han Dynasty
- 問今是何世，乃不知有漢，無論魏晉。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  问今是何世，乃不知有汉，无论魏晋。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: 421, Tao Yuanming, 桃花源記／桃花源记 (The Peach Blossom Spring)
  Wèn jīn shì hé shì, nǎi bùzhī yǒu Hàn, wúlùn Wèi Jìn. [Pinyin]
  When asking about the name of the current dynasty, it became apparent that they did not know about the Han Dynasty, much less the Wei or Jin Dynasties.
Han ethnicity; Han Chinese
- 總期人民安堵，海宇乂安，仍合滿、漢、蒙、回、藏五族完全領土為一大中華民國。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  总期人民安堵，海宇乂安，仍合满、汉、蒙、回、藏五族完全领土为一大中华民国。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: Feb 1912, 清室退位詔書 (Imperial Edict of the Abdication of the Qing Emperor)
  Zǒng qī rénmín āndǔ, hǎiyǔ yì'ān, réng hé Mǎn, Hàn, Méng, Huí, Zàng wǔ zú wánquán lǐngtǔ wéi yī dà Zhōnghuá Mínguó. [Pinyin]
  [S]uch that peace may be assured and restored to the people and country, all while retaining the complete territorial integrity of the lands of the five races—Manchu, Han, Mongol, Hui, and Tibetan—which shall combine to form a great Republic of China.
man; guy; bloke
好漢／好汉 ― hǎohàn ― brave man; true man
husband
(～江) Han River, the fourth-longest river on the Korean peninsula
Short for 漢語／汉语 (hànyǔ, “Chinese language”).
A презиме..
漢寶德／汉宝德 ― Hàn Bǎodé ― Han Pao-teh (Taiwanese architect)

Compounds

Изведени термини од 漢

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (漢):

Japanese: 漢(かん) (kan)
Korean: 한 (漢, han)
Vietnamese: Hán (漢)

References

Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A02308

Јапански

Shinjitai	漢
Kyūjitai	漢

Kanji

Погледајте такође:

Категорија:Јапански термини који се пишу са 漢

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Sino-, China
man

Readings

Go-on: かん (kan, Jōyō)
Kan-on: かん (kan, Jōyō)
Kun: あや (aya, 漢); おとこ (otoko, 漢)^{←をとこ (wotoko, 漢, historical)}; から (kara, 漢)
Nanori: はた (hata)

Compounds

漢(かん)音(おん) (kan'on)
漢(かん)学(がく) (kangaku)
漢(かん)奸(かん) (kankan)
漢(かん)語(ご) (kango)
漢(かん)才(さい) (kansai), 漢(かん)才(ざい) (kanzai)
漢(かん)詩(し) (kanshi)
漢(かん)字(じ) (kanji, “Chinese character”)
漢(かん)籍(せき) (kanseki)
漢(かん)朝(ちょう) (Kanchō)
漢(かん)文(ぶん) (kanbun, “Chinese classical literature”)
漢(かん)方(ぽう) (kanpō, “Chinese medicine”)
漢(かん)名(めい) (kanmei)
阿(あ)羅(ら)漢(かん) (arakan), 羅(ら)漢(かん) (rakan, “arhat”)
銀(ぎん)漢(かん) (Ginkan), 天(てん)漢(かん) (Tenkan, “the Milky Way”)
国(こっ)漢(かん) (kokkan)
霄(しょう)漢(かん) (shōkan)
珍(ちん)紛(ぷん)漢(かん), 珍(ちん)糞(ぷん)漢(かん) (chinpunkan)
頓(どん)珍(ちん)漢(かん) (donchinkan)

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
漢
かん Степен: 3
on’yomi

Alternative spelling
漢 (kyūjitai)

From Middle Chinese 漢, in reference to the Han Chinese ethnic group.

The sense of man arose from usage in Chinese to differentiate between the “civilized” people of the Han Chinese ethnicity versus other ethnic groups.

Noun

漢(かん) (kan)

man
さらに悟(ご)上(じょう)に得(とく)悟(ご)する漢(かん)あり、迷(めい)中(ちゅう)又(う)迷(めい)の漢(かん)あり。
Sara ni gojō ni tokugo suru kan ari, meichū umei no kan ari.
Moreover, some men achieve enlightenment and further enlightenment, and some men achieve confusion and further confusion.

Derived terms

Изведени термини

悪(あっ)漢(かん) (akkan), 凶(きょう)漢(かん), 兇(きょう)漢(かん) (kyōkan, “villain”)
快(かい)漢(かん) (kaikan), 好(こう)漢(かん) (kōkan, “fine man”)
怪(かい)漢(かん) (kaikan, “suspicious person”)
巨(きょ)漢(かん) (kyokan, “giant”)
硬(こう)骨(こつ)漢(かん) (kōkotsu-kan, “man of principle”)
酔(すい)漢(かん) (suikan, “drunkard”)
大(だい)食(しょく)漢(かん) (daishoku-kan, “glutton”)
痴(ち)漢(かん) (chikan, “molester”)
熱(ねっ)血(けつ)漢(かん) (nekketsu-kan, “hot-blooded person”)
暴(ぼう)漢(かん) (bōkan, “hoodlum, ruffian”)
木(ぼく)石(せき)漢(かん) (bokuseki-kan, “unfeeling or callous person”)
没(ぼつ)分(ぶん)暁(ぎょう)漢(かん) (botsubungyō-kan, “blockhead, obstinate person”)
門(もん)外(がい)漢(かん) (mongai-kan, “outsider”)
冷(れい)血(けつ)漢(かん) (reiketsu-kan, “cold-blooded person”)

Proper noun

漢(かん) (Kan)

the name of China during the Han dynasty (206 BCE – 220 CE)
name of various Chinese dynasties
1. the 西漢 (Saikan, “Western Han”) or 前漢 (Zenkan, “Former Han”) (206 BCE – 9 CE)
2. the 東漢 (Tōkan, “Eastern Han”) or 後漢 (Gokan, “Later Han”) (25–220 CE)
3. the 蜀漢 (Shokkan, “Shu Han”) (221-263)
4. the 成漢 (Seikan, “Cheng Han”) (304–347)
5. the 南漢 (Nankan, “Southern Han”) (917–971)
6. the 後漢 (Kōkan, “Later Han”) (947–951)
7. the 北漢 (Hokukan, “Northern Han”) (951–979)
the Han Chinese people
the Han River, a tributary of the Yangtze
(by extension from the "river" sense) the Milky Way
Синонимs: 天漢 (Tenkan), 天河 (Tenga), 銀漢 (Ginkan), 銀河 (Ginga), 天の川 (Ama-no-gawa)
alternative name for 漢中 (Kanchū, “Hanzhong”)
a презиме.

Derived terms

Изведени термини

漢(かん)民(ぞく) (Kan-zoku), 漢(かん)民(みん)族(ぞく) (Kan-minzoku, “the Han Chinese people”)
漢(かん)和(わ) (Kan-Wa, “Chinese-Japanese”)
和(わ)漢(かん) (Wa-Kan, “Japanese-Chinese”)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
漢
から Степен: 3
kun’yomi

Alternative spelling
漢 (kyūjitai)

From Old Japanese.

Originally referred to the Gaya confederacy, an independent state in the south of the Korean peninsula in the years 42-562 CE. Over time, the meaning extended to refer in general to the Korean peninsula and China, expanding further just before and during the Edo period to refer to foreign lands in general.^[1]^[2]

Pronunciation

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