ill
English
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Etymology
From Middle English ille (“evil; wicked”), from
illr (adj), illa (adverb), ilt (noun) (whence Icelandic illur, Norwegian ille, Дански ilde), from
*ilhilaz, from
*h₁elk- (whence Латински ulcus (“sore”), Антички Грчки ἕλκος (hélkos, “wound, ulcer”), Санскрт अर्शस् (árśas, “hemorrhoids”) (whence Хинди अर्श (arś)).[1]
Pronunciation
- МФА(кључ): /ɪl/
- (deprecated use of
|lang=
parameter)Audio (US) (file)
Adjective
ill (comparative worse or iller or more ill, superlative worst or illest or most ill)
- (obsolete) Evil; wicked (of people). [13th-19th c.]
- Francis Atterbury (1663-1732)
- St. Paul chose to magnify his office when ill men conspired to lessen it.
- Шаблон:RQ:Fielding Tom Jones
- A man who is conscious of having an ill character, cannot justly be angry with those who neglect and slight him.
- Francis Atterbury (1663-1732)
- (archaic) Morally reprehensible (of behaviour etc.); blameworthy. [from 13th c.]
- 1999, George RR Martin, A Clash of Kings, Bantam 2011, p. 2:
- ‘Go bring her. It is ill to keep a lady waiting.’
- 1999, George RR Martin, A Clash of Kings, Bantam 2011, p. 2:
- Indicative of unkind or malevolent intentions; harsh, cruel. [from 14th c.]
- He suffered from ill treatment.
- Unpropitious, unkind, faulty, not up to reasonable standard.
- ill manners; ill will
- (deprecated use of
|lang=
parameter)1959, Georgette Heyer, chapter 1, in The Unknown Ajax:- Lua грешка in Модул:languages/errorGetBy at line 14: Please specify a language or etymology language code in the first parameter; the value "<strong class="error"><span class="scribunto-error" id="mw-scribunto-error-51fddb02">Script error: The function "first_lang" does not exist.</span></strong>" is not valid (see Wiktionary:List of languages)..
- Unwell in terms of health or physical condition; sick. [from 15th c.]
- I've been ill with the flu for the past few days.
- Having an urge to vomit. [from 20th c.]
- Seeing those pictures made me ill.
- (hip-hop slang) Sublime, with the connotation of being so in a singularly creative way.
- 1986, Beastie Boys, License to Ill
- 1994, Biggie Smalls, The What
- Biggie Smalls is the illest / Your style is played out, like Arnold wonderin "Whatchu talkin bout, Willis?"
- (slang) Extremely bad (bad enough to make one ill). Generally used indirectly with to be.
- That band was ill.
Usage notes
- The comparative worse and superlative worst are the standard forms. The forms iller and illest are also used in American English, but are less than a quarter as frequent as "more" and "most" forms. The forms iller, illest are quite common in the slang sense "sublime".
Synonyms
- (suffering from a disease): diseased, poorly (UK), sick, under the weather (informal), unwell
- (having an urge to vomit): disgusted, nauseated, nauseous, sick, sickened
- (bad): bad, mal-
- (in hip-hop slang: sublime): dope
- See also Thesaurus:diseased
Antonyms
- (suffering from a disease): fine, hale, healthy, in good health, well
- (bad): good
- (in hip-hop slang: sublime): wack
Derived terms
Translations
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.
References
- ↑ Michiel de Vaan, Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the Other Italic Languages, s.v. "ulcus" (Leiden: Brill, 2008), 637.
Adverb
ill
- Not well; imperfectly, badly; hardly.
- 1859, Charles Dickens, The Haunted House
- Within, I found it, as I had expected, transcendently dismal. The slowly changing shadows waved on it from the heavy trees, were doleful in the last degree; the house was ill-placed, ill-built, ill-planned, and ill-fitted.
- Шаблон:RQ:Schuster Hepaticae
- 1994, Nelson Mandela, Long Walk to Freedom, Abacus 2010, p. 541:
- His inflexibility and blindness ill become a leader, for a leader must temper justice with mercy.
- 2006, Julia Borossa (translator), Monique Canto-Sperber (quoted author), in Libération, 2002 February 2, quoted in Élisabeth Badinter (quoting author), Dead End Feminism, Polity, →ISBN, page 40:
- Is it because this supposes an undifferentiated violence towards others and oneself that I could ill imagine in a woman?
- 1859, Charles Dickens, The Haunted House
Synonyms
Antonyms
Derived terms
Translations
Noun
ill (plural ills)
- (often pluralized) Trouble; distress; misfortune; adversity.
- William Shakespeare
- That makes us rather bear those ills we have / Than fly to others that we know not of.
- (deprecated use of
|lang=
parameter)1913, Joseph C. Lincoln, chapter 4, in Mr. Pratt's Patients:- Lua грешка in Модул:languages/errorGetBy at line 14: Please specify a language or etymology language code in the first parameter; the value "<strong class="error"><span class="scribunto-error" id="mw-scribunto-error-51fddb02">Script error: The function "first_lang" does not exist.</span></strong>" is not valid (see Wiktionary:List of languages)..
- Music won't solve all the world's ills, but it can make them easier to bear.
- William Shakespeare
- Harm or injury.
- I wouldn't want you to do me ill.
- Evil; moral wrongfulness.
- John Dryden
- Strong virtue, like strong nature, struggles still, / Exerts itself, and then throws off the ill.
- John Dryden
- A physical ailment; an illness.
- I am incapacitated by rheumatism and other ills.
- (US, slang) PCP, phencyclidine.
Derived terms
Translations
References
- Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd ed., 1989.
- Random House Webster's Unabridged Electronic Dictionary, 1987-1996.
Further reading
- ill at OneLook Dictionary Search
Anagrams
Scots
Adjective
ill (comparative waur, superlative warst)
Adverb
ill (comparative waur, superlative warst)
Noun
ill (plural ills)
Westrobothnian
Alternative forms
- Lua грешка in Модул:languages/errorGetBy at line 14: The language or etymology language code "gmq-bot" in the first parameter is not valid (see Wiktionary:List of languages)..
Etymology
From Lua грешка in Модул:languages/errorGetBy at line 14: The language code "gmq-bot" in the first parameter is not valid (see Wiktionary:List of languages).., from Lua грешка in Модул:languages/errorGetBy at line 14: The language code "gmq-bot" in the first parameter is not valid (see Wiktionary:List of languages).., from Lua грешка in Модул:languages/errorGetBy at line 14: The language code "gmq-bot" in the first parameter is not valid (see Wiktionary:List of languages)...
Adjective
Lua грешка: The language code "gmq-bot" in the first parameter is not valid (see Wiktionary:List of languages)..
- evil, bad
- Han iles onga
- The evil one's kids
- Ja har illt i fotom
- I have pain in my feet.
- Lua грешка in Модул:languages/errorGetBy at line 14: The language or etymology language code "gmq-bot" in the first parameter is not valid (see Wiktionary:List of languages)..
- Han har illt uti säg
- He is concerned.
- Han har illt ini säg
- He has stomach pains.
- Ji hav illt hóvudä
- I have a headache.
- Han iles onga
Derived terms
Lua грешка in Модул:languages/errorGetBy at line 14: The language code "gmq-bot" in the first parameter is not valid (see Wiktionary:List of languages)..
ill (енглески)
Слогови: {{{1}}}
ill
Изговор:
Морфолошке варијације:
- позитив: ill, компаратив: iller, суперлатив: illest
Значења:
Преводи
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Сродни чланци са Википедије:
- [1] ill
Сличне речи:
- Енглески изрази наслеђени од Middle English
- Енглески појмови изведени из Middle English
- Енглески појмови изведени из Old Norse
- Енглески појмови изведени из Proto-Germanic
- Енглески појмови изведени из Proto-Indo-European
- Terms with manual transliterations different from the automated ones
- Terms with manual transliterations different from the automated ones/sa
- Terms with redundant transliterations
- Terms with redundant transliterations/hi
- Енглески 1-syllable words
- Енглески terms with IPA pronunciation
- Енглески појмови са аудио везама
- Риме:Енглески/ɪl
- Енглески придеви
- Енглески terms with obsolete senses
- Енглески terms with archaic senses
- Енглески terms with usage examples
- Енглески термини са наводима
- Енглески slang
- Terms with manual transliterations different from the automated ones/bn
- Дански redlinks
- Дански redlinks/т+
- Фински redlinks
- Фински redlinks/т+
- Италијански redlinks
- Италијански redlinks/т+
- Terms with manual transliterations different from the automated ones/or
- Португалски redlinks
- Португалски redlinks/т+
- Руски redlinks
- Руски redlinks/т+
- Шпански redlinks
- Шпански redlinks/т+
- Захтеви за преводе у Tibetan
- Terms with manual transliterations different from the automated ones/ur
- Захтеви за преводе у White Hmong
- Захтеви за преводе у Zhuang
- Requests for review of Breton translations
- Requests for review of Welsh translations
- Енглески прилози
- Енглески именице
- Енглески countable nouns
- Scots lemmas
- Scots adjectives
- Scots adverbs
- Scots именицеs